The invention discloses a method for structuring a
carp breeding parent
population with excellent
muscle quality and refers to a structuring method of a
carp breeding parent
population. The method for structuring the
carp breeding parent
population with excellent
muscle quality solves the problems that the existing breeding process of carp with excellent
muscle quality is big in working intensity, multiple in generations, long in breeding cycle, and high breeding cost; the obtained measurement data is poor in representativeness, and muscle quality character inheritance of the selected new variety is not stable enough, and low-quality individual in the group cannot be deleted, and so on. The structuring method comprises the following steps: firstly, marking
electronic identity; secondly, recording an individual
phenotype; thirdly, measuring
genetic distance between individuals by using a
microsatellite marking technology; fourthly, confirming quantity of effective group; fifthly, obtaining a corresponding relationship between intermuscular fat and
phenotype; sixthly, according to the corresponding relationship between intermuscular fat and
phenotype, deleting parent fishes with relatively bad phenotype of the intermuscular fat from the breeding parent population. According to the method, the breeding process is small in working intensity, less in generations, short in cycle, fast in effect, low in breeding cost and stable in muscle quality character inheritance, and so on.