The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium-titanium magnetite smelting, and provides a blast furnace vanadium-titanium magnetite smelting method by utilizing ultra-high oxygen enrichingair blasting. The content of oxygen in hot air of a blast furnace is increased to 26-41% level, the corresponding air blasting oxygen enrichment rate is 5-20%, and the combustion rate of coal powder at the front end of a tuyere is increased; the coal gas reducing potential is increased; the reducing, soft melting, dripping and slag forming process of the vanadium-titanium magnetite in the blast furnace is optimized, breathability of the blast furnace is improved, and it is guaranteed that production of the blast furnace is stably and smoothly performed; and the problems that in the process ofsmelting the vanadium-titanium magnetite through the blast furnace process, the coal ratio is low, the energy consumption is high, furnace slag is viscous and thick, breathability is poor and intensified smelting is difficult are solved. According to the method, it is adopted that high-concentration oxygen is extra added in the hot air of the blast furnace, the oxygen content in the hot air is increased, the coal spraying ratio can be increased, the coke ratio is reduced, the iron making energy consumption of the blast furnace is reduced, the smelting strength is improved, production of the blast furnace is stabilized, and the blast furnace smelting cost of the vanadium-titanium magnetite is reduced.