27 results about "Waste combustion" patented technology

The invention discloses an internal rotation type anti-slagging solid waste efficient combustion / carbonization device and method. The device comprises a feeding system, an air supply system, a combustion / carbonization system and a rotating shaft. The invention provides an internal rotation type rotating shaft with shoveling plates in a furnace, which can effectively prevent solid from slagging in a high-temperature environment. And a gas channel is formed in the rotating shaft, so that contact and mixing of the solid waste and air are further promoted, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft is cooled. Mixing in the gas-solid reaction process is enhanced, growth of ash in the thermochemical process is destroyed, the purposes of improving the waste combustion / carbonization efficiency and preventing slag bonding are achieved, meanwhile, cooling air is introduced into the low-speed rotary stirrer, and contact between fuel and air is promoted while high-temperature cooling of the low-speed rotary stirrer is guaranteed.

An optical diagnosis system for ignition of single-particle excavate waste includes: an excavate waste combustion device, an excavate waste feeding device, an oxidant supply device, a flow monitoring device, an observation device and a flue gas analysis device. The excavate waste feeding device cooperates with the excavate waste combustion device, the oxidant supply device is connected to the excavate waste combustion device via the flow monitoring device, the flue gas analysis device is connected to the excavate waste combustion device, and the observation device cooperates with the excavate waste combustion device. Excavate waste particles are automatically conveyed by a slide rail bracket, and particles are prevented from falling off due to thermal expansion by adopting a hoisting tray. A flow stabilizing plate is added at a bottom of the combustion device, and the captured image is processed to achieve high-precision judgment of the ignition moment.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of the incinerator equipment, and particularly relates to a small-scale domestic waste incinerator and a using method thereof. The incinerator includes a drying pyrolysis chamber and a combustion chamber arranged over a grate assembly of the waste incinerator, a secondary combustion chamber is in communication with the upper portion of the combustion chamber, a position in proximity to the upper portion of the combustion chamber is provided with a pyrolysis gas nozzle, a drying pyrolysis chamber outlet flue duct with an induced draft fan is installed at a position in proximity to the upper end of the drying pyrolysis chamber, the drying pyrolysis chamber outlet flue duct is in connection with a pyrolysis gas nozzle through a condenser, a diversion chamber is situated between the same side of the combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber and the drying pyrolysis chamber, and the drying pyrolysis chamber is longitudinally provided with a flue gas nozzle, which is in communication with the diversion chamber. A secondary combustion chamber outlet flue and a circulating flue are arranged at the top of the secondary combustion chamber, the circulating flue is in communication with the diversion chamber, and a guide plate configured to regulate the quantity of the flue gas is arranged at the top of the secondary combustion chamber. In the present invention, the moisture content of the waste entering the incinerator is reduced, the heat value for the waste is increased, so that the requirement of 850 °C for at least 2 seconds in the incinerator can be satisfied without supplementing fuel, and the homogenization of the waste is completed before entering the furnace, which ensures that the temperature and the load fluctuation of the incinerator is relative little, the waste combustion is sufficient, and the ignition loss of the slags is low.

This invention discloses a waste combustion heat recovery device and its usage method, including a base plate, a first water tank, a combustion furnace, a plate heat exchanger, a second water tank, and a flue gas purifier. The first water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate. This invention has the advantages of continuously recovering and utilizing the heat energy generated by the combustion of waste in the waste incinerator through the cooperation of the first water tank, the combustion furnace, the plate heat exchanger, the second water tank, the connecting components, the flue gas purifier, the exhaust pipe, the second water pipe, and the third water pipe. In addition, the waste incinerator can be intermittently fed into the waste incinerator through the feeding component during use, avoiding excessive compression of waste inside the waste incinerator, which would cause incomplete combustion of waste inside the waste incinerator. Furthermore, the waste incinerator can be scraped off the accumulated ash inside the waste incinerator through the ash scraping component after use.

The utility model discloses photovoltaic new energy straw mulching film garbage combustion environment-friendly equipment which comprises combustion equipment, a dust collection cover, a cyclone dust collector, a chimney and a photovoltaic panel. The dust collection cover is integrally mounted at the upper end of the combustion equipment, a smoke outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection cover is communicated with the induced draft fan and is communicated with the cyclone dust collector through the induced draft fan, and the cyclone dust collector is communicated with the chimney; the photovoltaic panel is connected with a corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to realize photovoltaic power supply for the combustion environment-friendly equipment; a combustion cavity in which a large amount of air participates twice is formed in the combustion equipment. When the equipment works, straw and mulching film garbage are fed from the material inlet and ignited, sufficient air blown in by the air blower participates in and is combusted for the first time on the lower layer of the combustion equipment, and gas which is not fully combusted is fully combusted again on the upper layer of the combustion equipment; through two times of combustion in which a large amount of air participates, toxic and harmful smoke dust generated by combustion treatment of straw and mulching film garbage can be completely reacted into nontoxic and harmless smoke dust basically.

This utility model discloses a high-efficiency combustion-supporting blower for an incinerator, relating to the field of incinerator technology. It includes: a flue pipe, fixedly connected to a support frame; a blower, fixedly connected to the support frame; a connecting pipe, fixedly connected to the blower; a reciprocating mechanism, mounted on the support frame, for uniformly blowing air into the support frame to ensure more complete waste combustion; and a vibration mechanism, mounted inside a collection frame, for vibrating the support frame to cause the burned ash to fall into the collection frame. By incorporating the reciprocating mechanism, blower, and connecting pipe, uniform airflow is achieved within the support frame, resulting in more thorough waste combustion. The vibration mechanism also ensures that the burned ash falls into the collection frame, preventing dust accumulation and ensuring proper waste combustion.

The invention provides a hearth temperature control method based on III-type fuzzy width and improved experience pool reinforcement learning, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a control input and interference set based on a hearth solid waste combustion process; pID input is constructed, a basic control closed loop is carried out, an ACN structure is constructed, PID parameter online adaptive adjustment is carried out, and ACN adaptive PID is obtained; fitting the ACN adaptive PID in combination with an interval three-type fuzzy system, a width learning system and a shared layer mechanism to obtain an interpretable approximator; empirical definition, priority calculation, uniform sampling, weight correction, smooth updating and empirical reordering are carried out to obtain an efficient empirical utilization mechanism; and calculating a final update quantity, outputting an adaptive update ACN parameter, and obtaining and operating an updatable approximator. According to the method, the training sample utilization efficiency is remarkably enhanced, and the real-time response and resource consumption of the system can be dynamically balanced.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly snow-melting agent based on agricultural and forestry wastes, and relates to the technical field of preparation of snow-melting agents. The environment-friendly snow-melting agent based on the agricultural and forestry wastes is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: agricultural and forestry waste combustion ash, food processing organic waste liquid, polyhydric alcohols, filler, agricultural waste fibers, synthetic paper pulp, a polyacrylate water absorbent, a binder and activated clay. The invention further provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly snow-melting agent based on the agricultural and forestry wastes. The environment-friendly snow-melting agent based on the forestry and agricultural residues is low in cost and stable in snow-melting performance, and the problems that an existing snow-melting agent is high in cost, short in time efficiency, poor in adhesiveness, single in function and poor in stability, and a road surface is prone to secondary icing after snow melting are effectively solved.

A material recovery system for wet ash generated from municipal waste includes infeed storage of wet ash, an oversized and organic removal subsystem, a material sizing subsystem, a metal recovery subsystem, and an aggregate finishing subsystem. The system for material recovery results in the output of commercially usable aggregate material, ferrous materials, and non-ferrous materials. The subsystems of the material recovery system include one or more screens, dryers, feed hoppers, eddy current separators, magnets, crushers, and air classifiers.

[Problem] To provide: a method for producing waste-derived chloroprene that can be used as a raw material for synthetic rubber, while reducing the environmental burden thereof; and a method for producing chloroprene rubber. [Solution] One aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing chloroprene, said method comprising: a preparation step for preparing a fixed carbon source that contains a waste combustion residue; a generation step for generating a chloroprene precursor from the fixed carbon source; and a conversion step for converting the chloroprene precursor into chloroprene.

- related to the patent application with the title: Destroyers of sanitary - rate with technical characteristics - parameters: - constructive type: cylindric horizontal - with tunnel-type combustion chamber, with post combustion chamber on the flue gas path - fuel: GN - natural gases + green - H2 - thermal power 160 kW -- 1600 kW Pmax 3700 kW - temperature 1250 - 1300°C Tmax 1400°C with continuous online monitoring with analysis, metering and data, storage Sanitary-organic waste destroyer is characterized by the fact that: In addition to the combustion of sanitary -organic waste in a tunnel oven with burners on GN fuel - Natural Gas + Green H2, there is also a combustion of the flue gases in a post-combustion chamber with a burner on GN fuel + Green H2 for the purpose of burning dioxin and furans resulting from the combustion of plastic waste and in view of the classification as pollutants permitted by environmental legislation. The green hydrogen that is used by injecting into the natural gas supply pipeline replacing 20% of the natural gas consumption is produced by a modular station - Hydrogen production Electrolyser at the pressure of 1 ~ 4 bar, which uses solar energy: photovoltaic panels. Advantages: reduces natural gas consumption, increases yield, efficiency reduces costs, reduces harmful substances, burns sanitary - organic waste.

A material recovery system for wet ash generated from municipal waste includes infeed storage of wet ash, an oversized and organic removal subsystem, a material sizing subsystem, a metal recovery subsystem, and an aggregate finishing subsystem. The system for material recovery results in the output of commercially usable aggregate material, ferrous materials, and non-ferrous materials. The subsystems of the material recovery system include one or more screens, dryers, feed hoppers, eddy current separators, magnets, crushers, and air classifiers.

The application relates to a three-dimensional air supply grate, and belongs to the technical field of waste incineration grates. The three-dimensional air supply grate comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of guide sleeves arranged in an array, a plurality of vertically-extended air supply pipes, a heat insulation layer and a plurality of lifting mechanisms. A plurality of grate pieces extending leftward and rightward and arranged at intervals in front and back are arranged on the supporting frame. The axes of the guide sleeves all extend vertically and are fixedly arranged in the plurality of grate pieces. The air supply pipes are slidably arranged in the guide sleeves. The top end of the air supply pipe is closed, and the bottom is provided with an air inlet. A plurality of groups of air outlet holes arranged at intervals in up and down directions are arranged on the top wall of the air supply pipe. The heat insulation layer is arranged below the supporting frame, and the bottom of the air supply pipe is slidably arranged on the heat insulation layer. The plurality of lifting mechanisms are arranged below the heat insulation layer. The lifting output ends of the lifting mechanisms are connected with the air supply pipes, and the air supply pipes are driven to reciprocatingly move up and down. The three-dimensional air supply grate can make oxygen more uniformly penetrate into waste, and improve waste combustion efficiency.

The invention provides a carbon-based solid waste combustion system and method, and belongs to the technical field of carbon-based solid waste dehydration and decarburization, and the carbon-based solid waste combustion system comprises a pretreatment system, a carbon-based solid waste combustion device and a waste heat recycling system. Wherein the pretreatment system is suitable for drying, dehydrating and pre-activating high-water-content fire-retardant solid waste to obtain low-water-content activated solid waste; the carbon-based solid waste combustion device comprises a hearth and an outer circulation loop connected with the hearth, and the outer circulation loop is provided with a gas-solid separator upper return feeder, a preheating activator and a lower return feeder which are sequentially connected. The waste heat recycling system comprises a waste heat recycling device connected with an exhaust port used for exhausting high-temperature flue gas in the carbon-based solid waste combustion device and a flue gas pipeline connected with the pretreatment system, and the waste heat recycling system is suitable for conveying medium-temperature flue gas generated by the high-temperature flue gas through the waste heat recycling device.

The invention discloses a polymeric fuel based on solid waste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of novel energy and solid waste resource.The method comprises the steps that industrial solid waste, municipal solid waste and agricultural waste serve as solid waste seeds, and the solid waste seeds are obtained through quantum calculation and molecular dynamics collaborative optimization; directional reconstruction of a molecular structure is realized under controlled hot pressing and inert atmosphere, and the high-calorific-value polymeric fuel is prepared; and further compounding a solid waste combustion-supporting activator prepared from solid wastes such as coal gangue and fly ash with the polymeric fuel to form the composite polymeric fuel with heat value, catalytic combustion supporting and porous structure synergism. The composite fuel can be applied to multi-scene customization of circulating fluidized bed boilers, industrial kilns, small and medium-sized boilers and the like, and the comprehensive targets of coal saving, efficiency improving and collaborative desulfurization are achieved. Compared with the prior art, the method has the remarkable advantages in the aspects of solid waste high-value utilization, fuel performance stability, industrial adaptability, environmental protection and emission reduction.

The present application relates to the technical field of waste feeding control, in particular to a waste feeding device and adjusting method for incineration power generation. The waste water content characteristics are analyzed through leachate flow time series data, the load coefficient quantifies the density characteristics, and the combustion characteristics are represented by the change of carbon monoxide concentration, thereby constructing a three-dimensional index system of leachate characteristic coefficient, density characteristic coefficient and combustion characteristic coefficient. The cluster algorithm is used for pattern recognition of waste grabbing operation, and a cluster group with similar combustion characteristics is formed. In the current waste grabbing operation belonging to the cluster group, the feeding speed and shaking speed parameters are dynamically optimized based on the carbon monoxide concentration distribution characteristics, replacing the traditional fixed control mode. The method realizes the intelligent matching of waste composition change and process parameters, optimizes the combustion process through leachate management, pile compaction degree and the like, and significantly improves the sufficiency of waste combustion.

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-stage combustion formula precombustion furnace dangerous waste depth purification device, including case, support frame and feeding box, the support frame is fixedly connected at the bottom of case, the feeding box is fixedly connected at the top end side wall of case, the bottom end inner wall of case is fixedly connected with ladder frame, the sidewall of case is fixedly connected with motor, the inside rotationally connected of case has shaft, the shaft wall of shaft is fixedly provided with poking frame, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with the end of shaft, the top end inner wall of ladder frame is provided with recess.This utility model is driven by motor to rotate shaft to drive poking frame, and dangerous waste is evenly scattered to the inclined plane of ladder frame, the inclined plane design of ladder frame makes dangerous waste gradually slide under gravity, prolongs combustion time, ensures full reaction, while poking frame will disturb airflow inside rack, and will improve dangerous waste combustion uniform effect.

This invention discloses an energy-saving waste combustion waste heat recovery system, belonging to the field of waste heat recovery systems. It includes a solid waste combustion furnace, a waste gas combustion furnace, a waste heat recovery device, an air preheater, an electrostatic precipitator, an induced draft fan, a desulfurization and denitrification device, and a chimney, connected in sequence. The waste heat recovery device includes a water tank, with a first square pipe vertically penetrating its interior. The bottom of the outer side of the first square pipe has an inlet pipe connected to the waste gas combustion furnace, and the top of the outer side of the first square pipe has an outlet pipe connected to the air preheater. A second square pipe is fixedly connected inside the first square pipe, forming a square gap between the outer side of the second square pipe and the inner side of the first square pipe. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second square pipe. This invention can clean the soot adhering to the inner wall of the first square pipe and the outer wall of the second square pipe when flue gas is not flowing, and temporarily store the cleaned soot to prevent it from being blown away and re-adhering to the inner wall of the pipes when flue gas is flowing.

The utility model relates to carbon dioxide processing, specifically disclose a kind of carbon capture device for solid waste combustion, including absorption tower, a pair of respectively located in the pretreatment device of absorption tower both sides, while with a pair of pretreatment device connection's air inlet pipe, and while with a pair of pretreatment device connection's cooling device;Pretreatment device includes first filter box, first filter cotton is located in first filter box, to connect the first air pipe of first filter box and air inlet pipe, first valve is located on first air pipe, to connect the second air pipe of first filter box and absorption tower, drain pipe is located in the lower end of first filter box, filter is connected with drain pipe, pump body is located on drain pipe, to connect the liquid pipe of filter and cooling device, and with cooling device connection's cleaning pipe.The carbon capture device for solid waste combustion of the utility model can effectively filter and cool the gas before entering the absorption tower.

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste combustion treatment device which comprises an incinerator and further comprises a feeding assembly arranged in a feeding chamber and used for conducting distributed feeding on solid waste garbage, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding end of the feeding chamber, and the inner wall of the feeding frame is in a trapezoid shape. A plurality of feeding openings are formed in the bottom wall of the feeding frame, sealing boxes are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the feeding frame, the two sealing boxes penetrate through the feeding chamber, a flexible steel plate is slidably connected between the two sealing boxes, and a through hole is formed in the flexible steel plate. Through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, solid waste garbage falls into the combustion chamber from different positions, then the combustion sufficiency of the solid waste garbage is improved, generation of harmful gas such as carbon monoxide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or the influence on smoke purification treatment equipment is reduced, and then the environment friendliness of solid waste garbage treatment is improved.

This invention discloses a waste pyrolysis gasification coupled cyclone furnace co-firing system and method. Utilizing waste pyrolysis gasification technology and the heat from flue gas in a power plant boiler, the system reduces NO produced during combustion by injecting reducing gases generated during pyrolysis gasification into the cyclone furnace. x Furthermore, by utilizing the high-temperature environment and liquid ash discharge technology of the cyclone furnace, complete degradation of dioxins from waste combustion and comprehensive treatment and utilization of ash can be achieved. This enables large-scale harmless treatment of waste in the cyclone furnace, reducing waste treatment costs and improving waste utilization efficiency while simultaneously addressing the NOx emissions from the cyclone furnace. x Addressing challenges such as emissions and waste ash disposal, this invention leverages the complementary principles of fuel characteristics and the advantages of cyclone furnaces to achieve large-scale, efficient, and clean combustion of low-volatile, difficult-to-burn, or high-alkali metal fuels. This will improve the economic benefits of power plants while advancing their carbon emission reduction process.

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses a hazardous waste incineration disposal device which comprises a waste gas treatment box, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the waste gas treatment box, an activated carbon filter plate is slidably connected to the upper portion of the interior of the waste gas treatment box in a clamped mode, and a movable plate is slidably connected to the interior of the waste gas treatment box. One side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, one side of the upper end of the waste gas treatment box is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism, one side of the waste gas treatment box is fixedly communicated with a gas inlet pipe, the other side of the waste gas treatment box is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the waste gas treatment box. When the device treats waste gas generated by waste combustion, the surface of the activated carbon filter plate can be scraped by controlling the movement of the scraping plate, the activated carbon filter plate is prevented from being blocked by fly ash accumulation, and the device is more stable and convenient to use.

The utility model provides a clean combustion device of a waste incineration power plant, which relates to the technical field of waste combustion treatment devices and is characterized in that a quantitative feeder is arranged below a waste feed hopper, and a fire grate is arranged at the output end of the quantitative feeder in a step shape; a plurality of primary air supply ducts are arranged in an air chamber below the fire grate, a combustion cavity is formed at the top of the fire grate and is communicated with a flue cavity, and two sides of a throat part of the combustion cavity are connected with secondary air supply pipes; a monitoring assembly is arranged below the outlet of the flue cavity, the rear arch wall of the combustion cavity and the fire grate and is in signal connection with a control system. The technical problems that in the prior art, an air supply part is in a fixed mode, the air volume cannot be adjusted in real time, and sufficient combustion cannot be achieved are solved. The technical effects that the combustion process is optimized in real time, the combustion efficiency is improved, pollutant emission is reduced, energy consumption during low-load operation is reduced, the maintenance frequency of a fire grate system is reduced, and the reliability of the system is improved are achieved.

This invention provides a controlled object modeling system and method for MSWI processes based on LLM hybrid driving, relating to the field of solid waste incineration modeling technology. The system includes: an LLM-driven MSWI full-process module for constructing a working condition cognition model and outputting predictions of the first controlled variable and the first environmental indicator through dual channels; a historical data-driven solid waste combustion and waste heat exchange model module for receiving first purified material flow parameters, constructing a dynamic model, and outputting predictions of the second controlled variable; a controlled variable output fusion module for fusing the two prediction data streams to generate the final controlled variable output; a historical data-driven flue gas purification model module for using the second controlled variable prediction as input to the preceding working condition and combining it with the second purified material flow parameters to predict the second environmental indicator; and an environmental indicator output fusion module for fusing multi-source environmental indicators to construct a performance evaluation system. This invention solves the characterization challenges of strongly coupled, nonlinear, and multi-constraint MSWI processes.

This invention provides a method for detecting carbon emission concentration during waste incineration. By detecting the oxygen concentration data in the flue gas after waste combustion and combining this data with the properties of the waste fed into the furnace, carbon emission data during the waste incineration process can be obtained. For current waste-to-energy plants, monitoring the oxygen concentration in the flue gas is an existing detection item. Therefore, this method can indirectly detect carbon emission data during waste incineration without the need for additional detection equipment, demonstrating high feasibility and practicality.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses a garbage combustion power generation denitration and desulfurization cooperative treatment device which comprises a water storage base, the top of the water storage base is fixedly connected with a tower body, the top of the tower body is fixedly connected with a wind outlet cap, and a rotary spraying mechanism is arranged in the tower body. The tower body is internally provided with a rotary spraying mechanism, the rotary spraying mechanism is used for rotary spraying, the tower body is internally provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism is used for stirring the filler, the exterior of the anti-blocking mechanism is provided with an anti-scattering mechanism, the anti-scattering mechanism is used for preventing the filler from scattering, and the rotary spraying mechanism comprises a water pump. The rotary spraying mechanism rotates to drive the anti-caking mechanism to operate, so that filler in the filler containing box can be turned over, retention and scaling of slurry in gaps of the filler can be prevented, accumulated dust and impurities can be accumulated in the filler through turning over of the filler, then the frequency of high-pressure water flushing can be reduced, and the service life of the filler is prolonged. And the continuous operation time of the filler layer is prolonged.

This invention discloses a multi-layer combustion system for a medical waste incinerator, relating to the field of waste treatment technology. The system includes a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber. The secondary combustion chamber comprises a cooling section, a heating section, a combustion section, and a slag discharge section connected sequentially from top to bottom. An oxygen content detector is installed at the flue gas outlet of the cooling section in the secondary combustion chamber. The cooling, heating, and combustion sections are all double-walled cylinders. A heat exchange chamber is provided between the two cylinders of the cooling section, a second heat exchange chamber between the two cylinders of the heating section, and a third heat exchange chamber between the two cylinders of the combustion section. This invention optimizes the complete combustion and decomposition of flue gas within the furnace and the collection of large-particle dust in the flue gas, reducing pollutant emissions from the secondary combustion chamber.