The invention relates to the field of tail gas purification treatment, in particular to a tail gas purification treatment system of a cremation machine. The tail gas purification treatment system is provided with an emergency smoke exhausting system, a smoke cooling system, a spiral dust remover, a disacidify system and a bag-type dedusting system. By means of measures of fast cooling, spiral dedusting, desulfuration and deacidfication, bag-type dedusting and the like, toxic and harmful substances, particularly dioxin in the smoke can be effectively removed, and the aim of smoke purification can be achieved. The dedusting efficiency can reach 99.9%, the concentration of contained dust is smaller than 30mg/Nm<3> after the purification, the blackness of the smoke reaches ringelman 0 level, and the exhausted tail gas is lower than state standard of effluent discharge of waste gas. The tail gas purification treatment system has the advantages of being novel in structure, unique in design, high in dedusting efficiency, good in environment protection effect and the like.