The invention discloses a
gene control device and method based on
CRISPR-Cas9. The device comprises a
nucleotide sequence, wherein the
nucleotide sequence is an sgRNA itself or can be transcribed into an sgRNA, the sgRNA structurally comprises a first part bonded with inactivated Cas9
protein and a second part connected to the 3'end of the first part, the 5'end of the first part is provided with an antisense sequence, and the second part is an
aptamer sequence part which comprises a ligand binding part and an
aptamer stem part; when no ligand exists, the
aptamer sequence is pair-bonded with the aptamer stem part; when a ligand exists, the aptamer sequence is dissociated from the aptamer stem part so as to be pair-bonded with a target
DNA. By integrating an
RNA riboswitch bonded with a specific biological
signal into the sgRNA, a bridge of
cell signal intensity and
gene expression intensity is established, any
target gene can be activated or silenced on the basis that biological
signal identification is achieved, and artificial connection is built between signal ligands and cytogene.