The invention discloses a dicistronic specific DNA utilizing a lacZ alpha oligopeptide encoding gene as a second gene encoding frame and application of the dicistronic specific DNA in expressing a target gene. A specific DNA molecule provided by the invention has a bicistronic structure, and sequentially comprises the following components from upstream to downstream: a lac promoter, a lac control region, a first ribosome bind site, a gene encoding frame I, a second ribosome bind site, a gene encoding frame II and a terminator; the last nucleotide of the gene encoding frame I is connected with a first nucleotide of the second ribosome bind site; and the gene encoding frame II encodes lacZ alph oligopeptide formed by the first to nth amino acid residues from the N terminal of lacZ, wherein n is a natural number within a range of 50-150. The specific DNA molecule provided by the invention has dual capabilities of judging whether an extraneous target gene in the gene encoding frame I is expressed or not and judging the expression amount of extraneous target genes by directly observing without special steps, and has great application value.