The present application relates to the field of material
mechanical property characterization, in particular to a high-temperature
thermal softening variable stiffness and strength
metal elastic-plastic parameter global characterization method, comprising: obtaining strain
field data and temperature
field data of the test piece, and tensile load data; constructing a thermal-mechanical
coupling elastic-plastic constitutive model of the
metal plate, and establishing a target function of temperature-related parameters to be solved under the constraint of multiple virtual fields based on the
virtual work principle; accurately identifying high-temperature
thermal softening elastic parameters by using elastic stage data, and then identifying anisotropic strength
thermal softening plastic parameters by using
composite field data of the whole loading process under
variable stiffness; the present application breaks through the condition restriction of constant stiffness when characterizing thermal-mechanical
coupling properties of
metal materials by using existing test methods, and can realize global accurate characterization of high-temperature thermal
softening and anisotropic complex elastic-plastic thermal-mechanical
coupling property parameters by only one test, thereby minimizing the number of tests and simplifying the test process.