383results about How to "Promotes hydration" patented technology

The invention discloses a formula of a ceramic aggregate aerated concrete brick and a method for making the concrete brick. The compositions in portion by weight of the concrete brick are: 12 to 26 portions of cement, 26 to 46 portions of fly ash, 16 to 28 portions of ceramic aggregate, 2 to 6 portions of slag, 2 to 6 portions of cinder, 16 to 26 portions of water and 2 portions of addition agent, wherein the concrete matters in percentage by weight of the addition agent are: 10 to 18 percent of aluminum powder (a foaming agent), 20 to 45 percent of polycarboxylate (a water reducing agent), 15 to 35 percent of 1122 fly ash excitant and 20 to 50 percent of coagulant hardening accelerator in which calcium chloride and sodium sulfate compounds respectively occupies 50 percent. The concrete steps for making the ceramic aggregate aerated concrete brick are as follows: raw materials are weighed; the weighed raw materials are placed in a stirring machine to carry out stirring and mixing in advance; an addition agent is added in the stirring machine to carry out full stirring; a brick die is prepared, and stirred raw materials are cast in the brick die; initial set and forming are carried out; stripping is carried out; a water-proofing agent is sprinkled on a stripped brick; and natural curing is carried out. Moreover, the obtained brick has light dead weight, low density, high strength, low water absorption rate and excellent sound insulation performance and heat-shielding performance.

The invention provides a metal salt-free sealing agent for an aluminum alloy anodic oxide film, belonging to the technical field of aluminum alloy anodic oxide film post treatment. The sealing agent of the invention is prepared by water solution composed of 1.0-10g/L of a hydration accelerator, 0.01-2g/L of a wetting agent, 0.01-3g/L of an ash inhibitor and 1-15g/L of a pH buffering agent, wherein the pH of workpiece fluid is 5.5-6.5, the operating temperature is 70-90 DEG C, and the sealing speed is 1.0-2.0min/um. The metal salt-free sealing agent creatively adopts organic compounds which are easily subject to biodegradation, does not contain any metal ions of nickel, cobalt, magnesium, calcium, lithium and the like as well as fluorinions, and obtains satisfactory sealing effect of the nano-pores of the aluminum alloy anodic oxide film by virtue of the scientific and coordinated component formula of the water solution; the aluminum alloy anodic oxide film obtained by seal treatment through the sealing agent has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, capability of meeting the requirements of GB 14952.1-94, good light-protection and color-protection properties of a film layer, no ash and pruina, no water stain after drying as well as light flowing color and small color difference change in case of sealing the organic dyeing film; and the metal salt-free sealing agent is widely applicable to sealing treatment of an original-color anodic oxide film, an electrolytic coloring anodic oxide film, a hard oxide film and a dyeing anodic oxide film.

The invention discloses sea sand anti-corrosion marine concrete. By adjusting the proportion of binding materials, cement, mineral powder, silicon ash and fly ash micro-spheres are uniformly distributed, and adsorption of corrosive ions is increased by hydration reaction of high-aluminum minerals and chemical curing of Cl- ions in sea sand. Transmission paths of the Cl- ions in the sea sand and the corrosive ions in a marine environment can be effectively inhibited by pore structure adjustment and corrosive ion transmission inhibitors, and reinforcing steel corrosion is decreased. Micro-expansion and water retention components in internal maintenance materials can effectively avoid cracking of the inside of the concrete due to excessive shrinkage under the moisture coupling action of a marine environment, and the working performance and the compactness of the concrete can be improved by special ball effects of ultra-dispersed shrinkage additives and the fly ash micro-spheres. The sea sand anti-corrosion marine concrete can effectively solve the problem of river sand resource shortage, resource application of the sea sand is realized, and the sea sand anti-corrosion marine concrete more effectively serves a severe marine environment and has an important engineering application value.

The invention discloses an insulation system with polycrystalline insulation mortar, which belongs to the technical field of the building material. The insulation system comprises interface mortar, insulation mortar and waterproofing mortar, wherein the insulation mortar comprises the following components: cement, redispersable latex powder, cold water type polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose ether, air entraining agents, sodium silicate, inorganic retarder and polystyrene particles. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages of: 1, solving the problem that the bonding strength of the inorganic cementitious material for penetration is not sufficient, and significantly improving the bonding strength and the compressive strength of the whole insulation system; 2, improving the construction property of the material and the insulation effect of the system; 3, improving the construction property and enhancing the long-term strength of the product;4, improving the waterproofing function of the system, and changing the rigidity of various kinds of polycrystalline mortar into softness, thereby improving the impact resistance, bending resistance,tensile strength, shrinkage resistance and other strain capacities of the insulation system; and 5. improving the bending resistance and the tensile strength of the material and the physical anti-cracking performance of the system.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a silicate product under hydrothermal condition of molybdenum tailings. The silicate product comprises an autoclaved aerated concrete building block or a slab, a steamed silicate brick, an autoclaved sand lime brick and a calcium silicate slab. The method for manufacturing the silicate product comprises the following steps: evenly mixing raw materials such as the molybdenum tailings, lime, gypsum and the like according to a proportion, shaping the mixture, and then producing the silicate product such as the aerated concrete building block, the brick, the slab and the like under the hydrothermal condition of vapor pressing or steaming, wherein the vapor pressing is carried out for 4 to 10 hours at a constant temperature of between 175 and 210 DEG C, and the steam pressure is 1.0 to 1.3MPa; and the steaming is carried out for 24 to 48 hours at a constant temperature of between 70 and 100 DEG C. The method uses the molybdenum tailings to change waste into valuable. The silicate product has the advantages of high strength, soil conservation, energy conservation, environmental protection, waste recycling and the like, and has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention relates to a cementing material of steel slag tailings and composite slag micro powder, which comprises the composite slag micro powder and the steel slag tailings, and the weight ratio of the composite slag micro powder to the steel slag tailings is between 1 to 1 and 1 to 3; the specific surface area of the composite slag micro powder is larger than 350 m/kg, the composite slag micro powder comprises a combined material and the slag micro powder, wherein the combined material accounts for 8 to 35 percent of the composite slag micro powder by weight, and the slag micro powder accounts for 65 to 92 percent of the composite slag micro powder by weight; and the combined material comprises gypsum. The cementing material has the advantages that: 1, the method is an effective method utilizing large amount of waste slag; 2, the raw material of the composite slag micro powder has wide source; 3, the steel slag tailings are natural-grade tailings after steel slag wet-type ball milling magnetic separation particles are toughened, and the settled tailings do not need to be dried and are directly used as an auxiliary material; and 4, the steel slag tailings account for large proportion, and can fully utilize waste slag resources.

The invention discloses a rapid-hardened super-early strength polycarboxylate water reducer and a preparation method thereof. According to the rapid-hardened super-early strength polycarboxylate waterreducer disclosed by the invention, by using a molecular cutting technique, molecular structures of main chain groups, side chain groups and the like are designed, a polyether monomer of a super-highmolecular weight is adopted as an active large monomer, a structure with a long side chain and a short main chain is formed by molecular chains, a small monomer of self-made unsaturated alcohol aminoester and small monomers such as ethyl methacrylate with N groups and triallylamine are introduced, and solution polymerization is carried out at a low temperature. The synthesized polycarboxylate water reducer has an outstanding function of promoting cement hydration reactions, can be applied to steam-curing concrete, low-temperature environment concrete and concrete with a requirement of demolding in advance, is capable of remarkably shortening the plastering and primary curing time of a molded plate, has a remarkable early strength effect, and is capable of accelerating the construction progress of concrete and increasing the transfer rate of mold plates.

The invention discloses a method for preparing silicate products under the hydrothermal conditions of ceramic wastes. The silicate products mainly refers to autoclaved aerated concrete blocks or plates, autoclaved sand-lime bricks, autoclaved silicate pipe pile prefabricated parts and autoclaved silicate bricks. The method includes: evenly mixing waste ceramic particles and powder with raw materials such as lime and gypsum in proportion; preparing silicate products such as aerated concrete blocks, bricks, plates and prefabricated parts under autoclaved or steam curing hydrothermal condition. The autoclave is for 4-10 hours at a constant temperature of 175-210 DEG C and under the vapor pressure of 1.0-1.3 Mpa; steam curing is to steam cure 24-48 hours at a constant temperature of 70-100 DEG C. The invention makes good use of the waste of ceramics generated in the process. The silicate products has advantages of high intensity, saved soil and energy, environmental friendliness and waste-utilization and has remarkable economic benefit and social effect.

The invention discloses a green rapid-hardening early-strength magnesium phosphate-based healant and a preparation method thereof. The green rapid-hardening early-strength magnesium phosphate-based healant is composed of a material A and a material B; the material A is prepared via mixing of a phosphate, borax, a toughening ingredient, an accelerating component, a water retention ingredient, a water reducing ingredient, and a grinding aid dispersing agent; and the B material is prepared via mixing of magnesium oxide, flyash, silica fume, ground steel slag, chromium iron tailing slag powder, anhydrite, an expanding agent, and a grinding aid dispersing agent. According to the preparation method, industrial supplementary cementious materials (flyash, silica fume, and ground steel slag) are added into cement, so that cement fluidity and early strength are improved; industrial chromium iron tailing slag powder is added into the green rapid-hardening early-strength magnesium phosphate-based healant as a filling material, so that it is beneficial for cement hydration reaction, set cement compaction rate is increased, and at the same time heavy metal waste solidification is realized. The green rapid-hardening early-strength magnesium phosphate-based healant is capable of achieving balance between magnesium phosphate cement setting time and high early strength, and solving problems that shrinking percentage is large and bonding strength is low.

The invention discloses early strength cement grout with low dehydration ratio for grouting. The stable early strength cement grout for pre-grouting of coal mineshaft surface comprises the following components in part by weight: 100 parts of silicate cement, 80-120 parts of water, 10-40 parts of suspending agent, 1 part of inorganic sodium salt and 0.03-0.1 part of organic alcohol early strength agent. The cement grout utilizes physical and chemical functions of composite admixture, improves the suspending stability of the cement grout and the early compression strength of a concretion body, improves the flow deformation feature and the movable shearing force of the grout and realizes controllable grout diffusion distance.

The invention discloses a polycrystal flexible tile joint mixture. The polycrystal flexible tile joint mixture comprises cement, bauxite cement, quartz sand, redispersible latex powder, organosilicone water repellent, hydroxymethyl propyl cellulose ether, coarse whiting and bentonite. The polycrystal flexible tile joint mixture has high bonding strength, has microdilatancy function, can effectively resist production of shrinkage cracks in construction, and prevents leakage.

The invention relates to a high-activity modified metakaolin-based mineral admixture for concrete and a preparation method for the mineral admixture. The high-activity modified metakaolin-based mineral admixture for the concrete is prepared by mixing metakaolin and a composite modifying agent according to the mass ratio of 200:1 to 20:1, wherein the composite modifying agent is prepared by mixing 50 to 85 mass percent of stearic acid, 8 to 25 mass percent of calcium stearate and 7 to 25 mass percent of dimethyl silicone oil based on 100 mass percent. The high-activity modified metakaolin-based mineral admixture for the concrete and the preparation method for the mineral admixture have the advantages that 1) the early strength of the concrete can be remarkably strengthened; 2) the working performance of the concrete can be remarkably improved; 3) the osmosis resistance of the concrete can be improved; and 4) the mineral admixture is highly adapted to various kinds of cement and concrete additives.

The invention discloses a method and device for immobilizing CO2 in industrial tail gas by enhancing mineral carbonation. The device comprises a packed column absorber, a mineral leaching tank, a carbonation reactor and a belt type filter. The method comprises the steps of: enabling the industrial tail gas containing CO2 to enter the packed column absorber filled with immobilization carbonic anhydrase, rapidly transforming the CO2 into HCO3<-> under the catalysis action of the carbonic anhydrase; with a weak acidic solution containing the HCO3<-> as a mineral leaching agent, effectively leaching calcium ions from minerals in the mineral leaching tank under the action of ultrasonic waves to form a slurry enriching Ca<2+>; introducing the slurry enriching Ca<2+> into the carbonation reactor, adding a calcium-containing alkali material, regulating the pH of the slurry to be 7-9 to ensure that the HCO3<-> is transformed into CO3<2->, and generating a carbonation reaction with the Ca<2+> leached from the minerals to generate CaCO3. The invention can promote the CO2 to be rapidly transformed into the HCO3<->, can promote the calcium ions to be leached from the minerals and the carbonation reaction, and further realizes that the CO2 in the industrial tail gas is immobilized through direct carbonation under normal pressure.

The invention discloses controllable clay and cement seepage-proof reinforcement paste. The controllable clay and cement seepage-proof reinforcement paste is mainly prepared from clay raw stock, cement and water, wherein the clay raw stock is mainly obtained by stirring clay and water. A modifier is added in the controllable clay and cement seepage-proof reinforcement paste; the doping amount of the modifier is 1 to 3 percent; the modifier mainly comprises mineral additives, sulfate and bentonite in a mass ratio of a:b:c; and a:b:c is 5:(5-0):(0-5). The product has the advantages of high stability and water flow dilution resistance, controllable setting time, adjustable strength, high antiseepage performance, low cost, environment friendliness and the like.

A process for preparing the load-bearing aerated concrete from the chemical white mud dregs (calcium carbide dregs and epoxy propane tailing dregs) includes such steps as mixing the white mud dregs with silicon material, wet grinding, adding additive and cement, stirring, steam heating, adding lime powder, stirring, steam heating, adding aluminum powder, stirring, steam heating, moulding, laying aside while aerating, and cutting.

The invention relates to the technical field of special cement, in particular to a method for producing high-iron sulphoaluminate cement by utilizing red mud and aluminum ash. The method for producingthe high-iron sulphoaluminate cement by utilizing the red mud and the aluminum ash comprises the following steps: mixing carbide slag and waste sulfuric acid, reacting, and drying to obtain calcium sulfate-containing waste residues; mixing red mud, secondary aluminum ash, waste cathode carbon blocks, calcium sulfate-containing waste residues and/or waste gypsum, adopting limestone as a correctionmaterial, grinding and drying to obtain a cement raw material, and calcining the cement raw material to obtain cement clinker; mixing the modified red mud and the waste gypsum to obtain a mixture A;mixing the modified red mud, waste gypsum and limestone to obtain a mixture B; and mixing the cement clinker with the mixture A or the mixture B, and grinding to obtain the high-iron sulphoaluminate cement. Waste sulfuric acid is treated and utilized while industrial solid waste is utilized, and the produced high-iron sulphoaluminate cement is high in strength, free of heavy metal dissolution andlow in cost.

The invention provides a method for preparing a chromium removal enhancer. The method comprises the following steps: (a) calcining kaolin, mixing the calcined kaolin and an acid solution, performing suction filtration, and washing and drying the obtained solid; (b) mixing the kaolin obtained in the step (a) and an mixed solution, and reacting to obtain the chromium removal enhancer, wherein the mixed solution is a mixed solution of a reducing agent, an antioxidant, an enhancer and water. According to the chromium removal enhancer prepared by the invention, the kaolin is taken as a raw material, the reducing agent, the antioxidant and the enhancer are mixed with the modified kaolin, and the chromium removal enhancer is obtained after the reaction. According to the chromium removal enhancer prepared by the invention, due to dual effects of adsorption and reduction, hexavalent chromium in cement is effectively removed, and physical properties of the cement are improved. The invention also provides the chromium removal enhancer prepared according to the method.

The invention relates to a method for producing a cement cementing material (called cementing material for short) through industrial waste residue sludge. According to the method, sludge and alkali residues which are completely discharged after the sewage of the biologicalization, printing and dyeing and the like of a sewage treatment plant is treated are treated into the cementing material by virtue of the steps of pelleting, low-temperature calcination and the like after being mixed in a certain proportion, a right amount of gypsum powder is added to be ground into the cementing material, the cementing material can be coagulated and hardened in air and water, and the hydraulic cementing material with high activity can be directly used for the construction of dam building engineering, underwater building engineering, road building engineering, bridge building engineering, civil building engineering and the like; a small amount of other materials can also be added to be ground into a high-standard sludge cementing material. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively overcoming the defects of the traditional treatment modes of stacking, backfilling, incineration and the like which extremely easily cause secondary pollution, and also overcoming the defects of increased energy consumption, reduced production efficiency, and the like caused by directly roasting high-temperature cement clinker, is a very good treatment method which has the advantages of low energy consumption, advancement and reasonability in process and no secondary pollution, can be used for obviously enhancing the quality and property of abrasion resistance and the like of cement and reducing the cost of the cement, is beneficial to environmental conservation, can be used for producing the sludge and the alkali residues into the cementing material, and the like.

The invention discloses a grouting material for an assembly type building reinforcement connection sleeve. The grouting material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45-60% of cement, 30-45% of fine aggregates, 1-2% of an enhancer, 0.05-0.1% of a de-foaming agent, 7-10% of a phosphogypsum composite expanding agent, 0.5-0.8% of a polycarboxylic acid water reducer, 0.05-0.09% of a retarder, and 0.08-0.2% of an early strength agent, wherein the phosphogypsum composite expanding agent is a mixture of modified phosphogypsum, phosphorus slag micro powder and wollastonite. According to the grouting material disclosed by the invention, continuously graded fine sand and quartz sand are used as fine aggregates to match with the cement for use, the fine aggregates andthe cement are reasonably proportioned, and the phosphogypsum composite expanding agent is added, so that cement paste is very compact after being hardened; the grouting material is greatly improvedin strength, is matched with the enhancer, the retarder, the polycarboxylic acid water reducer and the early strength agent for use, so that mortar has good water-retaining property, plasticity and flexibility; and tensile bonding strength as well as mortar and brickwork tensile bonding strength are obviously improved, comprehensive properties are good, and using requirements of an assembly type building are met.