The invention relates to antistatic
polyurethane foam and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
high polymer materials. The antistatic
polyurethane foam is prepared by taking polyether
polyol and
isocyanate as main materials, adding
copper nanowires, an antistatic aid and a foaming aid, mixing and foaming, the
copper nanowires are taken as an electrostatic conduction network framework, the antistatic aid is prepared into an intermediate a through a click
addition reaction of
triallylamine and methyl thioglycolate, and the intermediate a is taken as a foaming aid through a reaction of
triallylamine and methyl thioglycolate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an intermediate a from
copper nanowires, carrying out amine-ester exchange on a methyl ester structure introduced by n-alkylamine and the intermediate a to prepare an intermediate b, carrying out quaternization on the intermediate b by 3-chloropropanol, and promoting dispersion of the
copper nanowires by an antistatic aid through
chelation modification to form an organic-inorganic transition electrostatic conduction network so as to improve the antistatic effect. And meanwhile, a
polyurethane macromolecule-antistatic auxiliary agent-copper
nanowire cross-linked network is formed, so that the antistatic stability is improved.