The present invention discloses a
composite microstructure broach imitating crab claw hair and a preparation method thereof. In the cylindrical pit-shaped microstructures of odd-numbered rows opened on the front blade face and the rear blade face of each blade tooth of the present invention,
carbon fibers are planted, in the cylindrical pit-shaped microstructures of even-numbered rows, nylon fibers are planted, and in the cylindrical pit-shaped microstructures opened on the two blade side faces of each blade tooth, lead and
copper mixed fibers are planted. Based on the study of the functions and distribution of crab claw hair, the present invention obtains the distribution form of
microstructure imitating crab claw hair, opens microstructures on the front blade face, the rear blade face and the two blade side faces of each blade tooth of the broach, and imitates the different functions of crab claw hair, implants
carbon fibers or nylon fibers in the microstructures at different positions of the front blade face and the rear blade face, so that the surface of the broach has the functions of
wetting,
lubrication and liquid self-transportation, and implants lead and
copper mixed fibers in the microstructures of the two side blade faces, so that the broach has the functions of vibration suppression and cooling.