The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to a method for promoting proliferation of immature
bone marrow-derived macrophages and polarization of the immature
bone marrow-derived macrophages to M1 through stress application culture and application of the method. The in-vitro stress application culture method of the macrophages from the immature
bone marrow has the characteristics of high stability, high amplification efficiency, polarization
controllability, high purity, flexibility in application, low production cost and the like; the problems that a traditional
cell factor
induction method is low in amplification efficiency, poor in polarization
controllability, insufficient in purity and the like are solved, the purity of the obtained M1 type macrophage reaches 90% or above, stability is high, and cost is low. The method can be applied to preparation of macrophage drugs for immunoregulation, anti-
fibrosis,
metabolism regulation, anti-tumor CAR-M and the like, tissue regeneration
biological materials, anti-inflammatory drugs, in-vitro diagnosis products and the like, dosage forms are diversified, and a standardized
cell preparation scheme is provided for the related biological
medicine field.