The invention provides a quantitative detection method for
extracellular vesicles based on self-interference spectrum reconstruction, and relates to the crossing field of biomedical detection and
optical engineering. The method comprises the following steps: adding a clinical sample into a digital micro-fluidic
chip, and separating sample liquid drops and liquid drops with functional modified magnetic beads through an
electrode; mixing the two liquid drops, adding a
vesicle binding solution, mixing, and incubating; fixing the magnetic beads through magnetic control, removing the solution, and adding deionized water to clean the magnetic beads; after removing the
magnetic bead cleaning solution, adding a
vesicle eluent and the magnetic beads for incubation; liquid drops containing
extracellular vesicles are separated out; transferring the liquid drops containing the
extracellular vesicles to the upper part of a gold-plated slide, incubating and then removing the liquid drops; washing the hybridized gold-plated
glass slide with deionized water; and detecting the number and
particle size distribution of the vesicles by using a self-interference
spectral imaging system. According to the invention, quantitative counting,
particle size measurement and
surface protein marker detection of
extracellular vesicles can be realized at the same time, and
quantitative imaging precision and detection efficiency of single vesicles are improved.