The invention discloses a quantitative imaging method and device of magnetic resonance. In the method, a magnetic resonance quantitative value is obtained according to a second deep neural network, the deep neural network as a data driving type model can describe the real world accurately, and compared with a present quantitative imaging mathematical model for calculating the magnetic resonance, the more accurate magnetic resonance quantitative value can be obtained according to the deep neural network model. In addition, the deep neural network runs faster, the computation time for the magnetic resonance quantitative value can be reduced, and the obtaining efficiency is improved. Input data of the second deep neural network model includes a reconstructed image, and the image reconstruction method via the deep neural network is higher in the image reconstruction rate. Thus, the image reconstruction method helps improving the quantitative imaging speed of magnetic resonance.