The invention provides a
cogeneration unit peak regulation capability evaluation method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
thermodynamic system mathematical model, solving
system coupling parameters under a deep peak regulation working condition through a multi-layer iterative loop architecture, and generating a multi-working-condition
data set which covers a full working condition and meets physical consistency; secondly, deducing a linear qualitative relation equation of the power, the main steam flow and the
heat supply steam extraction flow, preprocessing a
data set, training a pure data driving model as a performance reference, introducing the linear qualitative relation equation as a physical constraint item into a
loss function, and constructing and training a PINN; and finally, the rated boundary condition of the peak regulation capacity is determined, a thermal characteristic curve is obtained through PINN
simulation, the peak regulation capacity range and the real-time peak regulation margin under different
heat supply requirements are calculated, and the result is transmitted to a power
system dispatching platform. According to the method, the all-working-condition peak regulation evaluation precision and reliability can be improved, and the flexibility and universality of the model are enhanced.