The invention provides a seismic-resistant-columned 
rock bolt foundation with an enlarged 
toe and a construction method of the seismic-resistant-columned 
rock bolt foundation with the enlarged 
toe. The seismic-resistant-columned 
rock bolt foundation comprises a vertical cylindrical foundation body, the vertical cylindrical foundation body is equal to an upper seismic-resistance column in cross sectional size, and the cylindrical foundation body is inlaid in 
bed rock and provided with an enlarged bottom. The enlarged bottom is provided with a plurality of radial anchor bolts, and the cylindrical foundation body and the 
bed rock are anchored integrally with concrete by in-trench placement. Excavated volume of the rock foundation can be reduced effectively, the problems of large project amount, high manpower and 
material consumption and high cost are solved, and excavation cost is lowered greatly. The foundation is reliably connected with the 
bed rock by bottom enlargement and 
radial distribution of anchor bolts, connection of the column with the bed rock is enhanced effectively, extraction resistance, 
shear resistance, compression resistance and antidumping 
bearing capacity of the foundation are enhanced, horizontal or 
vertical displacement or separation between the column bottom and the bed rock in a high 
earthquake intensity area under the action of earthquake when an earthquake occurs is avoided, and 
seismic resistance of a building on the rock foundation is improved effectively.