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34 results about "Law of total probability" patented technology

In probability theory, the law (or formula) of total probability is a fundamental rule relating marginal probabilities to conditional probabilities. It expresses the total probability of an outcome which can be realized via several distinct events—hence the name.

Copula function-based multivariate hydrologic uncertainty processing method

ActiveCN107423546ACapture non-linearitySnap featureSpecial data processing applicationsInformaticsQuantitative precipitation forecastNormal density
The invention provides a Copula function-based multivariate hydrologic uncertainty processing method. The method can be used for hydrologic forecasting, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, collecting hydrometeorological basic data and quantitative precipitation forecast data of a basin; step 2, establishing a hydrologic model to obtain forecast discharge processes of different forecast periods; step 3, determining marginal distribution functions of actually measured flow and forecast flow; step 4, utilizing a Copula function to construct a joint probability distribution function of the actually measured flow and the forecast flow; step 5, solving a Bayesian posterior transition probability density function of the actually measured flow of the different forecast periods according to the marginal distribution functions estimated in the step 3 and the joint probability distribution function constructed in the step 4; and step 6, acquiring a Bayesian posterior joint probability density function of the actually measured discharge processes through a total probability formula according to the Bayesian posterior transition probability density function, obtained in the step 5, of the actually measured flow of the different forecast periods.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Risk assessment based intelligent navigation method and device, equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a risk assessment based intelligent navigation method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The risk assessment based intelligent navigation method includes acquiring a route and navigation request sent from a client side, acquiring multiple original navigation routes according to starting location and target location of the route navigation, further acquiring to-be-assessed traffic data corresponding to each navigation route, performing rick assessment on the to-be-assessed traffic data corresponding to each navigation route through a road rick identification model trained in advance to acquire section risk probability of the corresponding road sections, acquiring the total risk probability corresponding to the original navigation routes according to the section risk probability of at least one corresponding navigation road section of each original navigation route, and finally determining the original navigation route with the lowest total risk probability as a recommended navigation route and sending the recommended navigation route to the client side. The risk assessment based intelligent navigation method can realize route planning based on safetyfactors, thereby guaranteeing safety in driving.
Owner:ONE CONNECT SMART TECH CO LTD SHENZHEN

Same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method

ActiveCN102800029ATheoretical rigorReasonable parametersData processing applicationsProbabilistic risk assessmentStatistical analysis
The invention discloses a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method, comprising the following steps of: assessing each external risk value of a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit through a statistical analysis method; modeling in a combined manner, and assembling each internal risk value of the same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit by combining the statistical analysis method; and accessing a total probability risk index value by combining each external risk value and each internal risk value according to a total probability formula. The same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method provided by the invention can be comprehensively and entirely realized, and reliable parameter estimation and reasonability analysis can be carried out by operating statistical data through a power transmission and transformation facility with national and local calibers, so that a rigorous mould principle, reasonable parameters and a credible assessment result can be realized. The invention provides a probability risk assessment method in a super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology, and provides quantitative reliable assessment and engineering auxiliary criterion for the super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +2

Probabilistic earthquake economic loss calculation method and system

The invention provides a probabilistic earthquake economic loss calculation method and system. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a seismic zone and a potential seismic source regioninfluencing a target region, and determining a seismic activity model and seismic activity parameters; generating a seismic event database through a Monte Carlo random simulation method; selecting anattenuation model, and calculating the seismic intensity of any field point in the target area according to the seismic directory library; calculating the economic loss of the target area according tothe seismic intensity and the macroeconomic vulnerability model; and calculating the earthquake loss occurrence probability of any field point in t years and the economic loss of the field point under the specified probability condition in combination with a large number theorem and a full probability formula. The system comprises a model and parameter determination unit, an earthquake event database generation unit, an earthquake intensity calculation unit, an economic loss calculation unit and an earthquake loss occurrence probability and loss calculation unit. The method considers that thefield points may suffer from the same intensity influence for many times, and provides technical support for earthquake loss prediction.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY CHINA EARTHQUAKE ADMINISTRATION

A voltage stability probability assessment method based on scene partitioning and semi-invariant

The invention relates to a voltage stability probability assessment method based on scene partitioning and semi-invariants. The invention provides a voltage stability assessment method considering renewable energy output randomness by considering the influence of large renewable energy output fluctuation on the calculation precision of a conventional semi-invariant method, and the method comprisesthe following steps: firstly, discretizing the probability density function of each random variable to generate a plurality of initial scenes; secondly, dividing the initial scene set into a plurality of subsets by adopting a scene partitioning technology, and limiting the output fluctuation range of the renewable energy sources in each subset; thirdly, for each scene subset, calculating the probability distribution of the load margin by adopting a semi-invariant method according to the sensitivity of the load margin to the node injection power; and finally, obtaining the overall probabilitydistribution condition of the load margin according to a full probability formula. According to the method, the linearization error between the output random variable and the input random variable canbe effectively reduced, and the calculation precision of a conventional semi-invariant probability assessment method is improved.
Owner:STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD

Video semantics labeling method and device based on bullet screen and electronic equipment

The embodiment of the invention provides a video semantics labeling method based on a bullet screen. The method includes: obtaining all words in the bullet screen of a target video and corresponding time stamps; averagely dividing the target video into a preset number of time slices; generating an initial topic set, which contains topics corresponding to all the time slices, and an initial plot set, which contains plots corresponding to all the time slices, according to preset probability correspondence relationships of words and the topics and the plots; generating a dictionary vocabulary setand a vocabulary distribution matrix; calculating temporal a priori information of the dictionary vocabulary set; using a preset total probability formula of bullet-screen vocabulary to calculate probability that each piece of the dictionary vocabulary corresponds to each topic and each plot; generating plot-topic distribution matrices of the time slices; merging adjacent similar time slices intoone time slice; determining plots corresponding to all time slices; and labeling the target video. By applying the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention for video semantics labeling, labeling on video semantics is enabled to be more accurate.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Adaptive prediction method for residual life of equipment based on proportional accelerated degradation modeling

The invention discloses an adaptive prediction method for the residual life of equipment based on proportional accelerated degradation modeling and relates to the technical field of equipment residual life prediction. Aiming at the residual life prediction problem of single equipment under an accelerated degradation test condition, firstly, a proportional accelerated degradation model is constructed based on a nonlinear Wiener process; secondly, a state transition equation is established on the basis of the degradation model, and the degradation state of the equipment is updated by adopting a Kalman filtering (KF) algorithm; thirdly, observation data of the performance degradation amount of the equipment is input, and an expectation maximization-Kalman filtering (EM-KF) algorithm is adopted to realize adaptive estimation of unknown parameters in the degradation model; and finally, on the basis of the updating of the degradation state and the adaptive estimation of the unknown parameters, a probability density function and a cumulative distribution function of the residual life of the equipment are calculated based on a total probability formula. By means of the method of the invention, more accurate residual life prediction under the accelerated degradation test of the single equipment is realized.
Owner:AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

Article identification method and system, and electronic device

The present invention provides an article identification method and system, and an electronic device, and relates to the field of image identification technology. The method comprises the steps of: identifying an object in an image where a target article is located, calculating probabilities of a first object belonging to a first space type and a second space type according to first object information to obtain a first probability and a second probability; calculating probabilities of a second object belonging to a first space type and a second space type to obtain a third probability and a fourth probability according to second object information; adding the first probability and the third probability to obtain a first space total probability, and adding the second probability and the fourth probability to obtain a second space total probability; comparing the first space total probability to the second space total probability, determining a space type where the target article belongsto, and determining an article type where the target article belongs to; and determining accurate information of the target article according to the article type and initial information. The technical problems are solved that different pieces of furniture are similar in shape to be easily confused when the pieces of furniture are performed by employing the image identification technology to causean inaccurate identification result.
Owner:深圳码隆智能科技有限公司

Cytogene translation process modeling method

The invention relates to a cytogene translation process modeling method. The cytogene translation process modeling method comprises the following steps: tracking a state of each mRNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid) molecule and updating a count in real time to obtain the quantity of mRNAs which can be initialized among various mRNAs; tracking a state of each ribosomal molecule and updating a count in real time to obtain the quantity of ribosomes which can be moved on various mRNA sites; calculating a total initialization speed of the mRNA molecules; calculating a total extension speed of the ribosomal molecules on the corresponding mRNAs; obtaining a total probability of mRNA initialization and ribosome extension according to the total initialization speed and the total extension speed; randomly selecting an event according to the weight of an event probability to carry out a response; after the response is ended, updating a cell state. According to the cytogene translation process modeling method disclosed by the invention, the possibility of error translation is considered while a correct translation is considered by adopting a principle based on a totally asymmetric simple repulsion process and by considering the half-life period of molecules at the same time, such that the translation process is closer to the essence of the biological problem.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Risk probability assessment method for power distribution line based on historical factor analysis

The invention discloses a risk probability assessment method for a power distribution line based on historical factor analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: (1), determining key factors for the assessment of the risk probability of the power distribution line; (2), respectively building a probability calculation model of the countable key factors and a probability calculation model with the key factors causing the tripping of the power distribution line; (3), respectively a calculation model for assessing the risk probability of the power distribution line for the uncountablekey factors; (4), calculating the risk probability, corresponding to each key factor, of the power distribution line according to the calculation models at steps (2) and (3), and then calculating theoverall risk probability of the power distribution line of an assessed region according to a total probability formula. The method is high in accuracy, provides a decision making basis for the risk assessment of the power distribution line, can achieve the estimation of the risk probability of the power distribution line in one region, and also can achieve the assessment of the risk probability ofone power distribution line according to the actual conditions.
Owner:GUANGXI POWER GRID CO LTD NANNING POWER SUPPLY BUREAU

Combined sampling method for evaluating reliability of power system

ActiveCN107392439AFast convergenceOvercoming the problem of low sampling efficiencyResourcesElectric power systemOriginal data
The invention discloses a combined sampling method for evaluating the reliability of a power system. On the basis of the combined sampling method with equal-dispersed sampling and total-probability-formula sampling, a reliability index of a system is evaluated; one group of system elements are selected to apply the total probability formula and the equal-dispersed sampling method is applied to the rest elements of the system. The combined sampling method comprises the following steps: inputting original data and selecting one group of elements according to an importance degree principle; enumerating component events and corresponding probabilities of the selected system elements, carrying out equal-dispersed sub zone sampling on the rest elements of the system and carrying out combination with the events to form a system state; and calculating the state in each equal-dispersed sub zone, calculating a sample variance, carrying out multi-times cyclic sampling till meeting of a set requirement by the sample variance, and outputting a result. With the combined sampling method having the equal-dispersing method and the total probability formula method, the sample variance, the sampling number of times, and the calculation time are reduced; the sampling efficiency is improved; and the precision is enhanced.
Owner:RES INST OF ECONOMICS & TECH STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +1

Method for solving steady-state probabilities of polymorphic systems with general distribution

ActiveCN109062868ASolve problems that cannot be easily solved using traditional methodsReduce the difficulty of solvingComplex mathematical operationsMaintenance strategyArbitrary distribution
The invention provides a method for solving the steady state probability of a polymorphic system under a general distribution, which can establish a system state equation for a system of arbitrary distribution and give a method for obtaining the steady state probability of the system. The transition of system state is described as a generalized Markov process by using the supplementary variable method, and the state equation of the system is transformed into an ordinary differential equation according to the characteristic that the system state does not change according to the absolute time inthe steady state. Combined with the boundary conditions and initial conditions of the system, the equations are solved preliminarily, the important parameters of the system state equation are extracted by using the generalized integral mean value theorem, and the system state equation is transformed by means of the equivalence relations among the parameters. The generalized probability equation is obtained by using the total probability formula and solved by using the least square method. This method can significantly reduce the difficulty of obtaining the steady-state solutions of state probabilities of multi-state systems and has certain universality. It is suitable for solving the problems of system state analysis and maintenance strategy optimization in the fields of reliability engineering and mechanical engineering.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Reliability evaluation method for non-electric explosion propagation firer system

ActiveCN103678942AAccurate Calculation of ReliabilitySpecial data processing applicationsLaw of total probabilityDependability
The invention discloses a reliability evaluation method for a non-electric explosion propagation firer system. The kind of non-electric explosion propagation system which is a complicated network system and does not belong to parallel connection or serial connection is evaluated by utilizing a thought of total probability formula, the reliability of this kind of complicated network system is evaluated according to the work reliability of different explosion propagation links, and the reliability of the non-electric explosion propagation system can be accurately calculated.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF ASTRONAUTICAL SYST ENG +1

Dynamic object removal method based on point cloud features and Monte Carlo extension method

The invention discloses a dynamic object removal method based on point cloud features and a Monte Carlo extension method, and solves the problem that a dynamic object appears in an SLAM system. The method comprises the following steps: 1, constructing a point cloud data sample data set, constructing a three-dimensional global coordinate system, and initializing environment information; 2, extracting point cloud data under a global coordinate system, and calculating local curvature, an inertia tensor matrix and a covariance matrix of the point cloud data as point cloud space distribution characteristics; 3, carrying out the preprocessing of a point cloud filter, and removing isolated points and edge points; and 4, innovatively providing a point cloud clustering algorithm from the center to the edge, clustering the preprocessed point cloud data based on the newly designed point cloud clustering algorithm, and determining the contour of the object; 5, using a Monte Carlo method to improve the total probability formula, recurring and calculating the influence weight of the point cloud particles, deducing the clustering object state, removing the dynamic object, and retaining the static object. According to the method, the dynamic information of the moving object in the physical environment is effectively removed, and a real static physical environment is obtained.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method

ActiveCN102800029BTheoretical rigorReasonable parametersData processing applicationsProbabilistic risk assessmentStatistical analysis
The invention discloses a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method, comprising the following steps of: assessing each external risk value of a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit through a statistical analysis method; modeling in a combined manner, and assembling each internal risk value of the same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit by combining the statistical analysis method; and accessing a total probability risk index value by combining each external risk value and each internal risk value according to a total probability formula. The same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method provided by the invention can be comprehensively and entirely realized, and reliable parameter estimation and reasonability analysis can be carried out by operating statistical data through a power transmission and transformation facility with national and local calibers, so that a rigorous mould principle, reasonable parameters and a credible assessment result can be realized. The invention provides a probability risk assessment method in a super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology, and provides quantitative reliable assessment and engineering auxiliary criterion for the super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +2

Reliability analysis method of function-related system

The invention discloses a reliability analysis method for a function-related system. The method comprises the following steps: replacing an FDEP gate of a fault tree model of the function-related system containing deterministic competition failure with an OR gate; under the condition that competition failure is not considered, performing heuristic sorting on all variables in the static fault tree, and then converting a static fault tree model into a BDD model from bottom to top according to sorted indexes; evaluating the BDD model to obtain a system reliability evaluation formula related to the edge probability; defining events representing different failure sequences of the trigger element and the dependent element, separating competition failures, and calculating the occurrence probability of each event; assigning a value to the edge probability of the BDD model according to the failure condition of the element, and substituting the assigned value into a system reliability evaluation formula to obtain a specific numerical value of the conditional failure probability of the system; and substituting the specific value of the condition failure probability into a total probability formula to obtain the final system reliability. According to the invention, the system reliability can be accurately calculated.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Method for predicting weight and overload of distribution transformer

The invention discloses a method for predicting heavy overload of a distribution transformer. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical data of heavy overload of a transformer area; according to the historical data of the heavy overload of the transformer area, determining characteristic variables influencing the heavy overload of the distribution transformer; determining the influence proportion of each characteristic variable; analyzing the historical data of the heavy overload of the transformer area to obtain a danger set value of each characteristic variable; according to the historical data of the heavy overload of the transformer area, obtaining the probability that the heavy overload occurs when each characteristic variable reaches a dangerous set value; according to a Bayesian rule, determining the probability of heavy overload when each characteristic variable reaches a dangerous set value; by monitoring each characteristic variable, acquiring the probability of heavy overload of the distribution transformer according to a total probability formula. Through the data integration platform based on the power grid big data, the real-time distribution transformer heavy overload probability is analyzed by using the statistical principle and probabilistic analysis, so that the risk of distribution transformer heavy overload is prevented, and the safety and economic benefits of power equipment operation are improved.
Owner:GUANGXI POWER GRID CO LTD NANNING POWER SUPPLY BUREAU

A Method for Solving the Steady State Probability of Multistate System State under General Distribution

The invention provides a method for solving the state steady-state probability of a multi-state system under general distribution. The method can establish a system state equation for an arbitrary distributed system, and provides a method for obtaining the system steady-state probability. The transition of the system state is described as a generalized Markov process by using the supplementary variable method, and the system state equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation due to the fact that the system state does not change according to absolute time in the steady state. Combined with the boundary conditions and initial conditions of the system, the system of equations is initially solved, and the important parameters in the state equation of the system are extracted by using the generalized integral mean value theorem, and the state equation of the system is transformed with the help of the equivalence relationship between the parameters. The generalized probability equation is obtained by using the total probability formula and solved by the method of least squares. This method can significantly reduce the difficulty of obtaining the probabilistic steady-state solution of each state of a multi-state system and has certain universality. It is suitable for solving problems such as system state analysis and maintenance strategy optimization in fields such as reliability engineering and mechanical engineering.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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