The utility model provides a high and cold mining area soil meteorological environment three-dimensional monitoring device and a
monitoring system, and relates to the field of
plateau environment monitoring, a monitoring rod comprises a top end and an embedded end, and the embedded end is provided with an expansion part for increasing the bottom area of the monitoring rod; the
data acquisition unit comprises a plurality of acquisition modules and a collection module in
signal connection with the acquisition modules, the acquisition modules are used for monitoring
soil moisture content, weather information and environment information, and the collection modules are fixed on the monitoring rod and used for collecting the acquired
soil moisture content, weather information and environment information; the
data transmission unit is in
signal connection with the collection module, and the
data transmission unit is used for uploading the collected
soil moisture content, weather information and environment information to a remote
data processing server. According to the application, the extension part is arranged at the embedded end of the monitoring rod, so that the stability of the monitoring rod is improved, and the monitoring rod resists severe geography and natural environments; moreover, diversified information parameters are obtained, and support data are provided for research on the influence of mining in a mining area on the
ecological environment.