The application relates to a tumor intraoperative evaluation method and
system based on multi-
wavelength photoacoustic mathematical statistics analysis, wherein the method comprises the following steps: irradiating a
tumor tissue with a
pulsed laser during operation, collecting photoacoustic signals at different wavelengths in
time sequence according to a preset
wavelength sequence, performing mathematical statistics
spectrum analysis after pretreatment to obtain multi-
wavelength statistical parameters reflecting the characteristics of the photoacoustic signals; performing parameter mapping on the multi-wavelength statistical parameters to obtain a parameter imaging graph reflecting the scattering characteristics and
microstructure differences of the tissue, obtaining a parameter spectrum curve based on the parameter imaging graphs at different wavelengths, and extracting auxiliary features based on the parameter imaging graphs; performing visual analysis based on the parameter imaging graphs and the parameter spectrum curve, spatially positioning a
lesion area, selecting a ROI and visually displaying the
lesion area; and taking the multi-wavelength statistical parameters and the auxiliary features as inputs of a tumor benignity and
malignancy evaluation model to output a tumor
classification result. Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages of being capable of realizing rapid and accurate intraoperative evaluation.