The invention discloses a bidirectional fresh air purifier. The bidirectional fresh air purifier comprises a shell, an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air outlet, an indoor air return port, an indoor air supply port, a heat exchange core and an electric control box; the heat exchange core is provided with a fresh air hole channel and an air return hole channel; a fresh air duct is provided with theoutdoor air inlet, the fresh hole channel, an air inlet flow guide plate, an air inlet fan, a fresh air filter element and the indoor air supply port; an air return channel is provided with the indoorair return port, an air return filter element, the air return hole channel, an air return flow guide plate, an air return fan and the outdoor air outlet; the air inlet flow guide plate comprises an air inlet side flow guide inclined plate, a main air inlet guide plate and an air supply side flow guide inclined plate; the air return flow guide plate comprises an air return side flow guide inclinedplate and a main air return flow guide plate; and the electric control box comprises a control circuit board and an electrical component. The bidirectional fresh air purifier has the advantages of being relatively high in heat exchange rate and air purification rate, exquisite in structure, reasonable in arrangement, long in service life and low in cost; and air guide rings are additionally arranged, and therefore the pressure loss can be reduced, and the noise is low.