The invention discloses a vented anchoring and grouting device for a common anchor rod and a using method thereof. The vented anchoring and grouting device includes an anchor rod, fastening nuts, a sealing 
washer, a venting grouting composite end socket, a tray, a venting grouting integrated 
pipe, an 
inflatable elastic grouting-stop plug, a guide protection cover, a sealing dustproof film, and ananchoring agent. According to the vented anchoring and grouting device for the common anchor rod, a venting passage and a grouting passage are separately arranged, and the venting grouting composite end socket is fixed in a borehole through the 
inflatable elastic grouting-stop plug; and according to the vented anchoring and grouting device for the common anchor rod and the using method thereof, inthe process of mounting the common anchor rod, by adding the device, a mounting hole can be directly used as a grouting hole for grouting without affecting normal pre-tightening force reinforcement of the common anchor rod, while a rock 
mass is reinforced, a common end socket anchoring anchor rod is changed to full length anchoring, the vented anchoring and grouting device solves the problems ofventing and plugging in the processes of anchoring and grouting support and grouting, the grouting effect is improved, and construction 
workload and the support cost of anchoring and grouting are reduced.