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Neutral inorganic composite material for dehydration, solidification and modification of high water content sludge

The invention discloses a neutral inorganic composite material for dehydration, solidification and modification of high water content sludge. The composite material comprises a powdery mixture consisting of the following components in part by weight: 100 parts of water hardened solidifying material consisting of hydrated gypsum and magnesium oxide, 80 to 120 parts of inorganic water absorption ash material, 20 to 40 parts of inorganic substance aid hardened material, 1 to 10 parts of high polymer coagulant and 1 to 5 parts of modifying functional agent. After being treated by the neutral inorganic composite material, the solidified sludge has high compressive strength; the pH of the lixivium is neutral, and meanwhile, harmful substances such as heavy metal and the like in the sludge can be effectively solidified; the treated sludge meets the requirement of landfill soil, soil for earthwork or soil for greening and farmlands; and the neutral inorganic composite material can be widely applied to the dehydration, solidification and modification of the high water content sludge such as sludge from waterworks, dredged bottom mud of rivers and lakes, residual building soil and the like.
Owner:江苏艾特克环境工程有限公司

Solid-liquid separation toilet bowl and solid-liquid separation treatment system

InactiveCN102836866AReduce the possibility of mixingIncrease the amount of separationSolid waste disposalExcrement fertilisersUrine collectionEngineering
The invention provides a solid-liquid separation toilet bowl and a solid-liquid separation treatment system comprising the solid-liquid separation toilet bowl. The solid-liquid separation toilet bowl comprises a panel and a toilet bowl body, wherein the middle part of the panel is provided with a seat hole; the toilet bowl body is provided with a urine collection cavity and an excrement collection cavity; and the urine collection cavity and the excrement collection cavity are arranged with one in front of the other in longitudinal direction of the panel, are positioned below the seat hole and are opposite to the seat hole. Through the urine collection cavity and the excrement collection cavity formed in the toilet bowl body and by arranging the urine collection cavity and the excrement collection cavity with one in front of the other in the longitudinal direction of the panel, the urine collection cavity arranged at the front end is used for collecting urine, the excrement collection cavity arranged at the rear end is used for collecting the excrement, so that the urine and the excrement are effectively prevented from being mixed in the toilet bowl body; and thus, separation and recovery of the urine and the excrement are realized, further recycling of the excrement and the urine is realized respectively, and premise is provided for realizing the value of full utilization of the excrement and the urine.
Owner:张少岩 +2

Filling wall body capable of protecting laneway through soft yielding in non-chain-pillar filling mining and construction method thereof

The invention provides a filling wall body capable of protecting a laneway through soft yielding in non-chain-pillar filling mining and a construction method of the filling wall body capable of protecting the laneway through soft yielding in non-chain-pillar filling mining, and belongs to the coal mine tunnel supporting and protecting technology. The filling wall body is composed of an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion is an expansible organic foaming filling main wall body with large shrinkage, the foaming multiple ranges from 10 to 75, the uniaxial compressive strength is not more than 1.2Mpa when the volume compression amount is 80%, the lower portion is a paste-like filling main wall body, the paste-like filling main wall body is composed of the mixture of water, cement, coal ash, river sand and gangue according to the mass ratio of 1:0.3:1.2:1.7:2.8, the 1d uniaxial compressive strength is larger than 1.2Mpa, and the 28d strength is larger than 10Mpa. The filling height and the configuration proportion of the two filling main wall bodies are adjusted through calculation, therefore, the contractibility of the filling wall body can be kept within a reasonable range, the filling wall body capable of protecting the laneway through soft yielding in non-chain-pillar filling mining can better adapt to the motion law of the roof strata, and the stability of gob-side entry retaining is guaranteed.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Sealing agent for aluminum and aluminum alloy anode oxide films and preparation method for sealing agent

The invention discloses a sealing agent for aluminum and aluminum alloy anode oxide films and a preparation method for the sealing agent. The sealing agent comprises the following raw materials by lL: 15-20g of lanthanide nitrate, 0.6-0.8g of oxidizing agent, 0.25-0.3g of stabilizing agent and deionized water, wherein the additive amount of the deionized water is the amount of adding the deionized water until the volume is constant at 1L after the rest raw materials are mixed. According to the sealing agent disclosed by the invention, by utilizing the combined action of rare-earth metal and the oxidizing agent, porous layers of the anode oxide films can be effectively sealed, and the corrosion resistance of the anode oxide films is obviously improved. Meanwhile, the sealing agent disclosed by the invention does not contain chromium, nickel or fluorine, therefore, the human body cannot be harmed, and the environment cannot be polluted. The sealing agent is a green environmental-protection sealing agent. Moreover, the aluminum and aluminum alloy anode oxide films can be sealed at normal temperature, therefore, not only is the energy consumption reduced but also the operation convenient is improved. After being treated by the sealing agent disclosed by the invention, the aluminum and aluminum alloy anode oxide films are compact in surface structure, is in uniform golden yellow and is higher in bonding strength.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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