The invention discloses a method for detecting
polysaccharide weight-increasing substances in fish
gelatin, and relates to the technical field of analysis and detection.The method comprises the steps that S1, sample
slicing and smashing treatment are conducted, specifically, 100 g of fish
gelatin samples are taken and
cut into fragments through a
fodder chopper, and then the fragments are smashed through a
grinding machine; s2, sample pretreatment: sample
hot water extraction, acidic
hydrolysis and derivation to obtain a to-be-detected solution; s3, analyzing the to-be-detected liquid by using a
gas chromatography-
mass spectrometer to obtain a chromatogram and a
standard curve of different saccharides; s4, qualitative determination of
polysaccharide weight gaining substances is carried out according to the chromatogram data, and
quantitative determination is carried out according to the
standard curve to obtain types and concentrations of carbohydrates; s5, calculating the content of each
monosaccharide in the sample; and S6, identifying the
polysaccharide substances: calculating the polysaccharide substances added in the sample according to the
molar ratio of the content of each
monosaccharide. The accuracy is high, the
repeatability is good, the
detection limit and the quantitation limit are both lower than those of an existing method, and the sensitivity is high.