The invention relates to a
gear wheel and rack coupled hydraulic multi-cylinder
reciprocating pump, which consists of a hydraulic oil cylinder, a
coupling, a cylinder sleeve of a working
hydraulic cylinder, a
piston, a
piston rod, a
gear wheel, a suction valve, a
discharge valve, a hydraulic directional control valve, a hydraulic
oil pump, an
electric motor, and the like which are assembled and connected. The
piston rod is provided with a rack; the hydraulic oil cylinder and the
piston rod are arranged parallelly; the
gear wheel is engaged with racks on the two piston rods simultaneously; and the two piston rods are arranged according to the movement
phase difference of 180 degrees. Two hydraulic oil cylinders and two working hydraulic cylinders form a basic unit, and for the two hydraulic oil cylinders in the basic unit,
oil can be provided to both non-rod chambers and rod chambers, and can be only provided to the non-rod chambers of the oil cylinders. The invention can be combined into a multi-cylinder
reciprocating pump with two cylinders, four cylinders, six cylinders, and more even cylinders. The hydraulic multi-cylinder
reciprocating pump has the advantages of high systematic efficiency, long
stroke, low
stroke frequency, large displacement, high
pump pressure, long service life of wearing parts, small fluctuation of the displacement and the
pump pressure, good suction performance, and simple and convenient maintenance.