The invention provides an automatic casting system for a casting machine. The automatic casting system comprises a cantilever and a piston rod. One end of the cantilever is fixed, the other end of the cantilever is provided with a clamping ring, the middle of the piston rod is arranged in the clamping ring in a sleeved mode, the upper portion of the piston rod is sleeved with piston rod clamping sleeves, the piston rod clamping sleeves are arranged on two clamping plates, the middles of the two clamping plates are connected and fixed through a connection sleeve, the heads of the clamping plates are provided with L-shaped motor bases, two servo motors are arranged on each L-shaped motor base in a lifted mode, lead screws are arranged on motor shafts of the servo motors, the lead screws are meshed with reduction gears respectively, the top of the piston rod is connected with a cylindrical rack, and the rack is meshed with the two reduction gears at the same time. The automatic casting system has the advantages of being reasonable in design and reliable in structure. By means of the automatic casting system, the labor strength of workers can be lowered, and remote control over and intelligent adjusting of lifting actions and adjusting of the piston rod of the system can be achieved; furthermore, the servo motors are controlled through a PLC, high lifting accuracy and high adjusting accuracy are achieved, the wear rate of the piston rod is reduced greatly, the long service life is achieved, and the bottom of a casting ladle is totally free of leakage.