The invention discloses a high and low temperature-resistant video monitoring device, comprising an outer barrel, a bellows internal barrel, an exterior mirror flange, a fixed end cover welding flange, a first vacuum double-glazed sight glass, an electric heating wire, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, a camera, an air suction pipe, an air return pipe, a vacuumizing pipe, a ring-shaped air diffusing circle, a hermetic aviation connector, a first KF joint, a second KF joint, a third KF joint, an adiabatic support, a first oxygen-free copper seal ring, a second oxygen-free copper seal ring, athird oxygen-free copper seal ring, bolts and a second vacuum double-glazed sight glass. Heat is preserved between the outer barrel and the internal barrel through a vacuum multi-layer adiabatic heatpreservation method, when the external environment working condition is the high-temperature working condition, the device is cooled by nitrogen, and when the external environment working condition is the low-temperature working condition, a method of active heating compensation is used, so that video monitoring and lighting devices in high temperature environment or low temperature environment can work regularly.