The present invention discloses a children speech emotion recognition method, comprising: creating a training voice database, classifier training and recognizing emotion. The classifier training comprises the step of extracting the speech emotion features, which includes performing pretreatment on the analog speech signal, including sampling, denoising and other basic signal treatments, performingHHT transformation on the pretreated emotion sentences, obtaining the Hilbert spectrum of the emotion speech; performing amplitude feature extraction, intonation feature extraction, tone feature extraction and rhythm feature extraction, and obtaining the emotion feature; reducing dimension of the emotion feature, and obtaining different quaternionic feature of emotion space; performing calculation on the sample set of the training speech database, obtaining the projection of a series of quaternionic features in national emotion state in the emotion space i, thus forming an emotion feature projection set; and carrying out classification training based on the SVM/HMM mixed system by using the data in the emotion feature projection set.