The invention provides a distributed micro-vibration
monitoring system and method for a photovoltaic support, and belongs to the field of
photovoltaic system structure monitoring, and the
system comprises a
sensor node, a
wireless gateway, a cloud platform
server and an operation and maintenance terminal. The sensor nodes are distributed at the joints of the photovoltaic supports and are composed of MEMS vibration sensors, low-power-consumption microcontrollers and
wireless communication and power supply modules, and all the modules are connected according to functions. The
wireless gateway covers a preset range, manages a plurality of sensor nodes, comprises a receiving module, a transmission module and a local storage module, and is used for collecting data uploaded by the nodes; the cloud platform
server comprises a data storage module, a preprocessing module, a loosening diagnosis module and an early warning module, and vibration data storage,
feature extraction, diagnosis and early warning are achieved. The operation and maintenance terminal comprises a PC and a mobile terminal, and can carry out remote parameter allocation and generate an operation and maintenance report. Through low-cost and large-scale
layout of a distributed MEMS network, in combination with a low-power-consumption design and a diagnosis strategy, support vibration is accurately monitored, and early warning and quantitative diagnosis of bolt looseness are achieved.