Provided in the present invention are a virtual-
robot and physical-
robot collaborative
safety control method and apparatus based on
mixed reality and a digital twin, which method and apparatus specifically relate to the technical field of
smart manufacturing and
assembly involving virtual-
robot and physical-robot
collaboration. In the solution, the method comprises: acquiring first posture information of a physical robot, and acquiring second posture information of a
virtual robot; on the basis of the first posture information and the second posture information, performing
pose registration on the physical robot and the
virtual robot, so as to obtain a registration result; on the basis of the registration result and a preset virtual-robot and physical-
robot workspace in combination with deep
reinforcement learning, performing path planning to determine a virtual-robot and physical-robot collaborative motion path; and on the basis of the virtual-robot and physical-robot collaborative motion path, executing a virtual-robot and physical-robot collaborative
safety control action. The solution uses a mixed-reality device to extract virtual-robot and physical-robot posture information, implements virtual-robot and physical-robot
pose registration by means of a virtual-real
space mapping method, and designs a bidirectional virtual-robot and physical-robot collaborative safety interaction policy based on deep
reinforcement learning, thereby effectively improving the safety and effectiveness of a virtual-robot and physical-robot interaction operation.