53 results about "Frequency shaping" patented technology

The present invention relating to a time domain synchronous quadrature frequency division multiplex modulation method with low peak value average power ratio belongs to digital information transmission technical field. The method includes follows, after forward error correction and modulation, to send inputted data code stream to PADR processing module formed by FFT conversion and frequency reshaping and then to obtain a OFDM letter of low peak value average power ratio after it having been converted by IFFI and to be sent out. At the same time receiving end can adopt different equalizing methods. The present invention has overcome the shortcomings of high time peak value average power ratio in multicarrier frequency modulation method and frequency domain or / and time domain channel equalizing method can be applied flexibly.

The invention regards a method for sound processing in an audio device wherein an audio signal is provided and the audio signal is frequency shaped according to the need of a user of the audio device and the frequency shaped signal is served at the user in a form perceivable as sound. According to the invention at least two different frequency shaping schemes are available and a choice is made of the frequency shaping scheme to be used.

The invention relates to a listening device comprising an ear-part adapted for being worn in or at an ear of a user, a front and rear direction being defined relative to a person wearing the ear-part in an operational position. The invention further relates to a method of operating a hearing instrument, to its use, to a listening system, to a computer readable medium and to a data processing system. The object of the present invention is to provide localization cues for indicating a direction of origin of a sound source. The problem is solved in that the listening system comprises (a) a microphone system comprising at least two microphones each converting an input sound to an electrical microphone signal, (b) a DIR-unit comprising a directionality system for providing a weighted sum of the at least two electrical microphone signals thereby providing at least two directional microphone signals having maximum sensitivity in spatially different directions and a combined microphone signal, and (c) a frequency shaping-unit for modifying the combined microphone signal to indicate directional cues of input sounds originating from at least one of said spatially different directions and providing an improved directional output signal. This has the advantage of providing an alternative or an addition to natural localization cues. The invention may e.g. be used in listening devices, e.g. hearing instruments, head phones, headsets or active ear plugs.

The invention relates to an ultra-fast laser continuous imaging device and method based on frequency domain space-time transformation, and belongs to the field of ultra-fast imaging. The device comprises an ultra-short pulse laser, a chromatic dispersion delayer, a time domain frequency shaping device, a first wide wave band reflector, a second wide wave band reflector, a space domain frequency shaping device and a two-dimensional CCD spectrograph. According to the method, the ultra-short pulse laser is used for producing the laser light within the spectral range, the chromatic dispersion delayer is used for changing the delay interval, the time domain frequency shaping device and the space domain frequency shaping device are used for shaping the frequency components of the laser light, the two-dimensional CCD spectrograph is used for carrying out detecting after the laser light passes a sample, and then the electron dynamic state of the sample can be obtained. By means of the device and method, the time resolving power can be improved to the femtosecond level, continuous shooting is achieved, complete shooting is carried out on the process without the repeated experiment condition, the shooting period and the shooting number can be controlled and adjusted, and the spectrograph is used for replacing an imaging system, and implementation is easy.

A delta-sigma modulator includes a chopper-stabilized integrator, a quantizer having an input coupled to an output of the integrator, an input signal acquiring circuit controlled by a switched reference feedback circuit and having an output coupled to the input of the integrator, and a frequency-shaped pseudo-random chopper clock signal generator circuit including a pseudo-random sequence generator and producing a frequency-shaped pseudo-random clock signal. Resetting circuitry is coupled to reset inputs of the pseudorandom sequence generator to reset it in synchronization with the digital output of the chopper-stabilized delta-sigma modulator to prevent noise caused by wrap-around operation of the pseudorandom sequence generator. A logic circuit produces chopper clock signals in response to the frequency-shaped pseudo-random clock signal and applies them to various input switches and output switches of the integrator.

A plant controller controls a plant modeled in a discrete-time system. The controller uses a frequency-shaping response-designating control algorithm having a filtering function to cause a difference between output of the plant and a target value to converge. Thus, the plant is robustly controlled without causing undesired frequency components. When the plant is an engine, the engine is modeled using a ignition timing corrective quantity as input and a rotational speed as output. The controller performs the frequency-shaping response-designating control algorithm to determine the ignition timing corrective quantity. The frequency-shaping response-designating control may be frequency-shaping sliding-mode control. In one embodiment, the control input into the plant may includes a corrective term for stabilizing an internal variable of the filter, a corrective term for stabilizing the difference between the output of the plant and the target value and a corrective term that varies depending on a switching function.

A listening device includes an ear-part for being worn in or at an ear of a user, a microphone system including at least two microphones each converting an input sound to an electrical microphone signal, and a TF-conversion unit for providing a time-frequency representation of the at least two microphone signals. Each signal representation includes complex or real values of the signal in a particular time-frequency unit. The listening device also includes a DIR-unit with a directionality system providing a weighted sum of the at least two electrical microphone signals thereby providing at least two directional microphone signals having maximum sensitivity in spatially different directions and a combined microphone signal. Each time-frequency unit of the combined signal is attributable to a particular direction. A frequency shaping-unit modifies one or more selected time-frequency units to indicate directional cues of input sounds providing an improved directional output signal.

A decimation filter includes a zero insertion filter having an input and an output, wherein the input forms an input of the decimation filter; a cascade of four comb filters having a first accumulator stage and a second stage having a first differentiator portion and second differentiator portion wherein the first stage has an input coupled to the output of the zero insertion filter and an output, the first differentiator portion has an input coupled to the output of the first stage and an output, and the second differentiator portion has an input coupled to the output of the first differentiator portion and an output, and a frequency shaping filter having an input and an output, wherein the input is coupled to the output of the second differentiator portion and the output forms an output of the decimation filter.

In order to control an attitude of a movable object having a flexible member (50) through an attitude maneuver, first, based on vibration of the flexible member at the time of the attitude maneuver, for example, a sampling function including no frequency components equal to or higher than a particular frequency is obtained. With the use of the sampling function, a control target value is created as a previously-frequency-shaping-type feedforward control law. Based on the control target value, attitude control data is created. The attitude control data can be used for the attitude maneuver with respect to the movable object.

A compact fetal sound system delivers high-fidelity sound to a fetus in utero through a miniature, abdominally mounted driver with a convex diaphragm. No gel is necessary at the interface between the diaphragm and the mother's abdomen. Digital signal processing shapes the frequency spectrum of the sound transmitted to the fetus, so that after traveling through the attenuative tissue of the expectant mother the desired volume of sound and frequency content reach the ears of the fetus. As the term of pregnancy progresses, the frequency shaping provided by the digital signal processing automatically varies to compensate for changes in uterine lining thickness and the like. Preferred embodiments also include a microphone attached to the abdomen of the mother and signal processing to correct for frequency and amplitude distortions of sound eminating from the womb. Embodiments also include an elastic belt to maintain the transducer and microphone against the abdomen.

The invention relates to the communication technical field, and discloses a method and a device for eliminating signal peak power. The method for eliminating the signal peak power comprises the following steps that: acquiring amplitude and a phase of a complex-number signal obtained after superimposing multiple carrier signals; detecting a peak value according to the acquired amplitude and a set threshold, and seeking a noise signal according to the peak value detection result and the acquired phase; completing the frequency shaping of the noise signal through the multi-grade noise shaping filtering processing of the sought noise signal; and completing the elimination of the signal peak power by processing counter-clipping of the noise signal after the frequency spectrum shaping and the complex-number signal. By adopting multi-grade noise shaping technology, the method and the device for eliminating the signal peak power are not only suitable for the signal with broadband or ultra-wide-band continuous frequency band, but also are suitable for the signal with mixed mode of common mode of time division-synchronous code division multiple access long term evolution (TD-LTE) and time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), or the method and the device can effectively eliminate a peak power point of a single LTE (Long Time Evolution) signal.

The invention regards a method for sound processing in an audio device wherein an audio signal is provided and the audio signal is frequency shaped according to the need of a user of the audio device and the frequency shaped signal is served at the user in a form perceivable as sound. According to the invention at least two different frequency shaping schemes are available and a choice is made of the frequency shaping scheme to be used.

A sample and hold in a switched capacitor circuit with frequency shaping. The sample and hold does not require a pair of large area, power-consuming operational amplifiers and, as such, consumes less power and less area. Preferably, the sample and hold is operable in four different states wherein a different set of switches are closed in each of the four states. The switches are controlled by two clock signals and a plurality of signals derived from the two clock signals, such as four signals derived from the two clock signals. Desirably, the sample and hold with frequency shaping is configured to sample a voltage across a first capacitor while a second capacitor is disconnected from said first capacitor, and is configured to thereafter connect the second capacitor to the first capacitor and possibly discharge at least a portion of a charge held in the first capacitor into the second capacitor.

The invention discloses a method for measuring surface deformation under the action of interconnected metal wire force and galvanic coupling and belongs to the technical field of deformation detection and optical measuring mechanics. The method for measuring surface deformation under the action of interconnected metal wire force and galvanic coupling produces gratings on an interconnected metal wire surface by using an ion beam lithography method or an electron beam lithography method, implements loading by a force / electricity coupled loading system, captures grating images before the loading and in the loading process in real time by an optical microscope and an image collecting device, and obtains deformation information of the interconnected metal wire surface by a digital moire method, the wavelet transformation and the phase shift technique. The grating that is produced by the method for measuring surface deformation under the action of interconnected metal wire force and galvanic coupling has high quality and adjustable frequency shape, can exert multiple loads such as consistent stress / varying current, consistent current / varying stress, and consistent stress / consistent current fatigue, etc., on a test sample, has the advantages of real-time in-situ measurement, large measurement view, high sensitivity, no contact, simple operation, convenient data processing and high measurement precision, and has particular superiority in the research of the interconnected metal wire surface deformation.

There is provided an antenna element for use in an ultra wideband network, the antenna element comprising a radiating element, for radiating signals over a range of frequencies in response to a signal received at a feed point; and a frequency shaping device located near the feed point of the radiating element for acting as a broad- banding device for the radiating element. A plurality of antenna elements may be formed into an antenna array.

A frequency synthesizer is described illustrating a method for modulation having improved frequency shape for spread spectrum modulation. In particular, the a standard curve is generated, wherein the standard curve modulates an input signal to generate a spread spectrum of frequencies with reduced amplitude and spreading of bandwidth. The standard curve is sampled at a sampling frequency. The length of the standard curve is adjusted such that critical points of the standard curve are captured.

The invention discloses a self-stabilizing conducting comb signal source. The signal source comprises a shielding outer shell, a signal wire and a plug that are externally connected, and a charging protection module, a rechargeable battery and a circuit board that are built-in, wherein the circuit board comprises a boosting voltage-stabilizing circuit, a linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, a crystal oscillating circuit, a fractional frequency choosing circuit, a fractional frequency shaping circuit, a stepped shaping circuit and a balance output circuit; a charging power source charges the rechargeable battery through the charging protection module; and the rechargeable battery supplies power to the circuit board so as to form a comb spectral line through the circuit board and output the signal through the plug. The self-stabilizing conducting comb signal source has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and stable property, is mainly used for checking the accuracy of an electromagnetic interference test system or periodically checking the device in the laboratory, and has a function of standard substance.

A data storage device includes a disk, a head, a microactuator, a coarse actuator, and a servo controller. The microactuator is configured to position the head relative to the disk. The coarse actuator is configured to position the microactuator relative to the disk. The servo controller is configured to generate an adjusted position error signal based on a position error signal and an estimated microactuator position signal. The servo controller is also configured to filter the adjusted position error signal with a shaping filter to generate a filtered position error signal, and to provide sliding mode control of the coarse actuator based at least partially on the filtered position error signal.

A personal audio device includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is also provided proximate the speaker to provide an error signal indicative of the effectiveness of the noise cancellation. A secondary path estimating adaptive filter is used to estimate the electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer so that source audio can be removed from the error signal. Noise is injected so that the adaptation of the secondary path estimating adaptive filter can be maintained, irrespective of the presence and amplitude of the source audio. The noise is shaped by a noise shaping filter that has a response controlled in conformity with at least one parameter of the secondary path response.

A signal processor has a plurality of channels, each channel configured to receive an input signal stream, to reduce the signal to a direct current signal and to process the signal according to the stream signal. Each channel also has a plurality of low pass filters configured to filter in-phase and quadrature-phase modulator outputs with a first low pass filter and to filter a reference quadrature signals, and a gain control configured to re-modulate gain adjusted output signals with the filtered quadrature signals. The processor further includes an inverter to invert the in-phase filtered reference signal and means to multiply the quadrature gain adjusted output signal.

A two-input amplifier is disclosed. The amplifier can include an amplification path for a first input signal that can have adjustable flatness or high-frequency peaking, and an amplification path for a second input that can be substantially independent of the frequency-shaping aspect of the first-input path. The first-input amplification path can include an operational amplifier as an active device and a plurality of passive elements for frequency shaping. The second-input amplification path can include a device that injects its output current into a node of the first path. The signals of the two paths can be combined and appear substantially independently of each other at the output of the amplifier.

The invention relates to a roll-packed multifunctional combination die-cutting machine, which includes a frame, an unwinding mechanism, a high-frequency shaping mechanism, a bronzing printing machine, a beer cutting mechanism, a material receiving mechanism and a winding mechanism, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the frame , the unwinding mechanism unwinds the substrate, the high-frequency shaping mechanism shapes the substrate to form a predetermined shape on the substrate, the bronzing printing machine performs bronzing printing on the substrate, and the beer cutting mechanism along the substrate The formed predetermined shape of the pressure line beer is cut, and the finished product of the predetermined shape is obtained. The finished product moves along the conveyor belt and is collected by the material receiving mechanism. The waste after beer cutting is reeled by the rewinding mechanism. , Reduce the number of handovers between processes, saving manpower and material resources. The high-frequency shaping mechanism can achieve rapid production, and the softness of the crimping line is better.

A two-input amplifier is disclosed. The amplifier can include an amplification path for a first input signal that can have adjustable flatness or high-frequency peaking, and an amplification path for a second input that can be substantially independent of the frequency-shaping aspect of the first-input path. The first-input amplification path can include an operational amplifier as an active device and a plurality of passive elements for frequency shaping. The second-input amplification path can include a device that injects its output current into a node of the first path. The signals of the two paths can be combined and appear substantially independently of each other at the output of the amplifier.

In order to control an attitude of a movable object having a flexible member (50) through an attitude maneuver, first, based on vibration of the flexible member at the time of the attitude maneuver, for example, a sampling function including no frequency components equal to or higher than a particular frequency is obtained. With the use of the sampling function, a control target value is created as a previously-frequency-shaping-type feedforward control law. Based on the control target value, attitude control data is created. The attitude control data can be used for the attitude maneuver with respect to the movable object.

The invention relates to a method for post-processing, in an audio decoder, a signal reconstructed by the temporal and frequential shaping (805, 807) of an excitation signal obtained on the basis of at least one parameter in a first frequency band, said temporal and frequential shaping being carried out at least on the basis of a temporal envelope and a frequential envelope received and decoded (801, 802) in a second frequency band. The method is such that, once the shaping (805,807) has been carried out, steps of comparing the amplitude of the reconstructed signal with the received and decoded temporal envelope (s) are followed, and an amplitude compression is applied to the reconstructed signal if at least one threshold of the temporal envelope is exceeded. The invention relates to a post-processing module for implementing the inventive method, and to an audio decoder. It is used for transmitting and storing digital signals such as audiofrequency signals: speech, music, etc.

The invention discloses a vehicle motion planning system and method using frequency shaping, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the information of a passable region around a vehicle and the limit of a vehicle motion state based on an upper-layer sensing module and a vehicle information module, and combining a planning target demand obtained by a planning target setting module, the input planning constraint generation module determines a geometric position constraint and a motion state constraint of the vehicle; based on the vehicle motion pose and geometric information output by the geometric position constraint and vehicle information module, the planning end point sampling module outputs a plurality of planning end points; a frequency weighting function and an optimization objective function of an optimal control problem are obtained in combination with a planning objective characterization index; and finally, the optimization solving module outputs optimal control sequences and optimal planning time domains corresponding to different planning end points, and a target trajectory is output through selection of the optimal path selection module. According to the method, different planning targets are individually selected through the planning target setting module, so that the comfort of motion planning can be improved.

A data storage device includes a disk, a head, a microactuator, a coarse actuator, and a servo controller. The microactuator is configured to position the head relative to the disk. The coarse actuator is configured to position the microactuator relative to the disk. The servo controller is configured to generate an adjusted position error signal based on a position error signal and an estimated microactuator position signal. The servo controller is also configured to filter the adjusted position error signal with a shaping filter to generate a filtered position error signal, and to provide sliding mode control of the coarse actuator based at least partially on the filtered position error signal.