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183 results about "Time transformation" patented technology

Concurrent timed digital system design method and environment

The present invention relates to the design of an essentially digital system. As one example of digital systems, these may perform real-time transformations on time discrete digitized samples of analogue quantities. An example of such a system is a digital communication system. The transformations on the data can be specified in a programming language and executed on a processor such as a programmable processor or directly on application specific hardware. In accordance with the present invention the digital system is described as a set of threads in a description language. Alternative names for a thread are tasks and processes. The set of threads defines a representation or model of the digital system. In accordance with the present invention, the representation or model is preferably executable at each stage of the design independent of the current level of abstraction of that representation or model. With description language is meant a programming language. In accordance with the present invention each of the threads has a variable having an assignable value which represents the “local time” of said thread, i.e. a time associated only with that thread, which can be used for sequencing the processing of that thread with respect to other threads. With the word “local” is meant that the time is an attribute of the thread only. In accordance with the present invention a means is provided for the designer to assign a delay to each thread or operation within a thread, this delay representing for instance the processing time for the respective operation or thread on a processing engine, e.g. a computer. By this means, not only can the processing of threads be scheduled but also the designer may assign a value representative of an elapsed time for the processing of a thread or operation on a processing engine. In addition, the threads may be refined concurrently, while still keeping their local time so that after the refining process the new representation of the digital system is executable, i.e. the processing of the refined threads can be scheduled without divergence from the specification.
Owner:INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICS CENT (IMEC VZW)

Optical OFDM transmission with improved efficiency

A method of transmitting digital information over a dispersive optical channel includes encoding the digital information into a series of data blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of substantially orthogonal frequency domain subcarriers. Each data block is then divided into at least two frequency bands, each band comprising a plurality of contiguous subcarriers. A frequency/time transformation is then performed, in order to form a corresponding plurality of transformed bands, each transformed band comprising a sequence of time domain data samples. A time delay is applied to at least one of the transformed bands relative to at least one other of the transformed bands. The bands are then combined to produce an electrical signal waveform embodying the digital information. Finally, an optical source is modulated using the electrical signal waveform, to produce a corresponding optical signal for transmission over the dispersive optical channel. The invention enables a reduction in the duration of guard intervals that may need to be inserted into the transmitted data blocks, in order to avoid received signal degradation due to inter-symbol interference caused by dispersion in the optical channel. Transmission overheads may thereby be reduced, resulting in an improvement in transmission efficiency.
Owner:OFIDIUM PTY LTD

Efficient CRISPR/Cas (Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR associated) 9 gene editing system for Kluyveromyces optimization

ActiveCN107574179AStable gene editingEfficient gene editingFungiMicroorganism based processesBiotechnologyTime transformation
The invention relates to a special safe and efficient CRISPR / Cas (Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats / CRISPR associated) 9 gene editing system for Kluyveromyces optimization, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. In the prior art, pCAS plasmids used in saccharomyces cerevisiae have Cas9 gene sequences and gRNA (guide RNA) elements at the same time, and efficient genomemodification in the saccharomyces cerevisiae can be realized through one-time transformation, but stable copying and expression cannot be realized in Kluyveromyces. According to the system, Cas9 / gRNAfusion plasmids are transformed in Kluyveromyces cells, the plasmids are targetedly delivered to endogenous DNA sequences of the Kluyveromyces cells, and double strand breaks are generated; and donorDNA sequences are transformed in the Kluyveromyces cells, the sequences generate homologous recombination at the double strand breaks and target sites, and Tag sequences are inserted in the target sites. Through the modification, the new safe and efficient CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system which is specially used for the Kluyveromyces and can perform stable copying and expression in the Kluyveromyces and perform gene modification is established.
Owner:KANGMA SHANGHAI BIOTECH LTD

Rush hour bus route station jumping running method based on passenger trip distribution

The invention discloses a bus stop OD acquisition method based on a city intelligent transport system, and a bus station card swiping OD array is obtained through reasonable processing and right matching of bus running and passenger IC card swiping data which are provided by the city intelligent transport system. On the basis of card swiping numbers of city IC cards and running revenue of the bus transport system, sample expansion is performed according to the ratio of the card swiping numbers of the city IC cards and the running revenue of the bus transport system, and the OD array is finally obtained. According to the method, the effects the conditions that passengers swipe the cards for many times and changes routes and the like have on a station OD are fully considered, and data of an IC card swiping trip in one time can be well processed. The method is favorable for calculating, strong in practicability, capable of achieving real-time transformation, automation and rapidness of obtaining of the station OD by utilization of computer programs, and providing data supporting for optimization and planning of a city bus route net, and establishment of a bus vehicle scheduling scheme, and greatly significant for improvement of current situations of city buses.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Low SNR (signal to noise ratio) speech noise reduction method

The invention discloses a low SNR (signal to noise ratio) speech noise reduction method. The method comprises the following steps of: framing an input voice signal, multiplying each frame of the input voice signal into a Hamming window, carrying out time-frequency transformation and calculating spectral power distribution of the signal; according to a state of the received signal, judging to carry out gain oscillation detection on the received signal and updating bottom noise spectral power distribution; after calculating spectral distribution, inspecting an SNR and carrying out MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) noise suppression; calculating a frame SNR and storing and updating the frame SNR in a certain recent time; carrying out spectrum enveloped multistate transfer, and according to a state output of the state transfer, judging whether the input signal is speech or noise; carrying out frequency-time transformation and window overlapping on the signal subjected to noise reduction, carrying out speech head protection on the output signal, and according to a silence detection result, outputting the speech or silenced voice subjected to noise reduction. According to the invention, the short-wave communication noise can be effectively inhibited, quality of communication voice is improved, and effectiveness of speech noise reduction is technically ensured.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HAIGE COMM GRP INC

Shell food freshness determination system based on density model and method of system

InactiveCN105547915AFreshness real-time detectionSpecific gravity measurementCategory recognitionIlluminance
The invention relates to the food field, in particular to a shell food freshness determination system based on a density model and a method of the system. A freshness weigher contains a two-dimensional code for software recognition, a groove for fixing food, a gradienter, a weighing disc for calculating the mass of the shell food and a positioning circle capable of estimating the size of the shell food. Freshness software (an APP, a wechat number, a microblog number and a cloude program) acquires an image through a phone camera under a normal daylight lamp (the illuminance is 100-160 Lux) and performs category recognition, mass recognition and size estimation of the shell food according to the acquired image. An automatic substituting and judging model has the advantage that intelligentilization, feedback real-time transformation and model control parameters can be updated in real time on the networking condition and is mainly used for real-time detection on the freshness of part of the shell food in daily life. Through resolving of the judging model set, a series of judging values and judging conclusions of the shell food freshness are obtained without needing to measure all specific indexes, and information is transmitted in real time. Judging results are judged through an indication interval with a certain confidence degree.
Owner:BEIJING WONDER TECH CO LTD

Laser production technology for radio frequency identification antenna capable of easily discharging waste

ActiveCN105789869ASolve the problem of waste dischargeGood waste discharge effectRadiating elements structural formsLaser beam welding apparatusAntenna designTime transformation
The invention discloses a laser production technology for a radio frequency identification antenna capable of easily discharging waste. In the laser production technology for the radio frequency identification antenna, changes of positions and dimensions of positioning marks at two sides of a radio frequency antenna substrate in X and Y directions are detected; real-time transformation is carried out on the shape, the dimension, the position and the angle of an engraved pattern through an adaptive algorithm according to the materials, the thicknesses, the composite temperatures, the environment temperatures and the humidities of a used metal film and the antenna substrate and the antenna design pattern and composition condition; meanwhile, laser engraving is compensated according to the monitored working temperature in a laser scanning system; and the influence of a temperature drift of the laser scanning system on the dimension and the position of the engraved pattern is reduced, so that the error of the system for overlapping positioning of the engraved pattern and a printed pattern is controlled within 20 microns or to be smaller than 1/2 laser spot size; the waste discharge technology is relatively easy to implement; the key problems of pattern positioning and edge tracking in the industrial process of the laser production technology for the radio frequency identification antenna are solved; and the industrialization process of the laser antenna production technology is pushed.
Owner:SUZHOU ZUENS IOT TECH CO LTD

Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmission with Improved Efficiency

A method of transmitting digital information over a dispersive optical channel (106) comprises encoding (152) the digital information into a series of data blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of substantially orthogonal frequency domain subcarriers, each data block is then divided (154) into at least two frequency bands, each band comprising a plurality of contiguous subcarriers. A frequency / time transformation is then performed (156), in order to form a corresponding plurality of transformed bands, each transformed band comprising a sequence of time domain data samples. A time delay is applied (158) to at least one of the transformed bands relative to at least one other of the transformed bands. The bands are then combined (160) to produce an electrical signal waveform embodying the digital information. Finally, an optical source is modulated (162) using the electrical signal waveform, to produce a corresponding optical signal for transmission over the dispersive optical channel (106). The invention enables a reduction in the duration of guard intervals that may need to be inserted into the transmitted data blocks, in order to avoid received signal degradation due to inter-symbol interference caused by dispersion in the optical channel (106). Transmission overheads may thereby be reduced, resulting in an improvement in transmission efficiency.
Owner:OFIDIUM PTY LTD
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