The invention discloses a low-
alloy wear-resistant steel forming method based on dynamic zooming-current
coupling. The low-
alloy wear-resistant steel forming method comprises the following steps that S1,
powder is laid; s2, preheating is conducted; s3, carrying out partitioned melting; s4, cooling; and S5,
stress relief annealing. According to the low-
alloy wear-resistant steel forming method based on dynamic zooming-current
coupling, compared with traditional constant parameter scanning, a dynamic zooming-current
coupling scanning mode is provided, the real-
time control capability of an
electron beam is improved from
position control to energy form cooperative control, and therefore the real-
time control capability of the
electron beam is improved. The
crystal grains are refined and the tissues are densified by actively manufacturing
molten pool oscillation, so that the
internal quality of a formed part is fundamentally improved; by means of
molten pool disturbance caused by zooming, the grain size of the low-alloy wear-resistant steel is averagely reduced by 30%-40%, meanwhile, the obvious columnar
crystal growth direction is broken, and the
mechanical property difference between the Z axis (construction direction) and the XY plane (horizontal direction) is reduced to be within 5%.