The utility model provides a pneumatic chuck suitable for clamping flat and long pipes, which comprises a
machine frame, a main shaft rotatably arranged in the
machine frame, a rotation driving mechanism arranged on the
machine frame and used for driving the main shaft to rotate, a power air cylinder arranged on the main shaft, a shell arranged on the power air cylinder and a
front cover arranged on the shell. The pair of transverse clamping jaws and the pair of vertical clamping jaws are arranged on the front side of the
front cover, the four sets of transmission mechanisms are in transmission connection with the power air cylinder to drive the two pairs of clamping jaws to move, and the five-channel air pressure
gyrator is fixedly connected with the main shaft to input high-pressure air. The five-path air pressure
gyrator is provided with first to fourth air inlet holes and first to fourth air passages which are in ventilation connection with the first to fourth air inlet holes respectively; and the main shaft and the power cylinder are internally provided with first to fourth power air passages of the chuck, which are respectively and correspondingly in ventilation connection with the first to fourth air passages of the five-passage air pressure
gyrator. When the chuck is used, the two pairs of clamping jaws can conduct clamping and supporting actions through different air inlet
modes so that the flat and long
pipe can be clamped conveniently, the application range of the chuck can be widened, and the
cost performance of the chuck can be improved.