The invention discloses a
hybrid multiple
access method suitable for a low-
orbit satellite Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, enabling a low-
orbit satellite and an unmanned plane to obtain the position information of ground
Internet of Things equipment; secondly, on the basis of the obtained position information, calculating a position
correlation coefficient between the devices, and performing grouping optimization on the multiple pieces of non-direct-transmission
Internet of Things devices; then, the unmanned aerial vehicle
relay serves one non-direct transmission device group in each time slot by adopting a method of combining
polling scheduling with a beam forming technology based on position information; and finally, a plurality of direct transmission Internet of Things devices share spectrum resources with the unmanned aerial vehicle, a multi-beam non-orthogonal multiple
access technology based on weighted beam superposition is adopted to access a
satellite network at the same time, and the
hybrid multiple
access method provided by the invention can make full use of resources such as a
time domain, a space domain and a power domain. The heterogeneous flexible access requirements of different types of Internet of Things equipment are effectively met, and the method has the
advantage of low
algorithm complexity, so that the
system overhead is remarkably reduced, and the method is suitable for a low-
orbit satellite Internet of Things access scene.