The invention discloses a
simulation forecasting method suitable for urban rainstorm waterlogging in areas lacking
pipe network data, which is characterized in that for areas without
pipe network data, rainwater inspection well information is acquired by calling a Baidu map, pipeline
drainage flow is generalized based on a rainwater well equivalent drainage method, and for areas with
pipe network data, pipeline
drainage flow is generalized by calling a Baidu map. Constructing a drainage pipe
network model based on a one-dimensional Saint-View equation by adopting a
finite difference method; then, constructing a hydrodynamic model,
coupling a rainwater well equivalent drainage method and a drainage pipe
network model with an FVCOM model, simulating an
earth surface ponding evolution process, and obtaining a rainstorm waterlogging
data set; and training and establishing a
water depth prediction model based on the obtained data, then predicting the
water depth of each prediction point after a
specific time in an actual rainfall event, and giving an alarm in advance when a waterlogging early warning range is reached. According to the method, the submerged
water depth of a waterlogging-prone point can be predicted in advance, waterlogging forecasting of a city lacking pipe network data can be achieved, and rainstorm disaster loss is greatly reduced.