This invention discloses a high-pressure flash
evaporator for
coal gasification and its black
water treatment method, belonging to the field of black
water treatment technology in
coal chemical industry. The flash
evaporator integrates a heat exchange device, an ash
water collection tank, and a washing device arranged sequentially from top to bottom, combining
flash evaporation, dust removal, heat exchange, and online cleaning into one unit. The washing
system can switch between low-temperature ash water and condensate from two sources, employing multi-layer herringbone baffles and a full-area spray structure, along with a
differential pressure linkage valve group to achieve online cleaning without shutting down the
system. The ash
water collection tank is compatible with both horizontal and inclined bottom plate structures, with the inclined bottom plate equipped with a downcomer and overflow weir to adapt to different
slag-containing conditions. The heat exchange device uses staggered multi-layer trays, significantly improving gas-liquid heat exchange efficiency. This invention solves the problems of easy clogging, poor heat exchange, high demineralized
water consumption, and weak adaptability of traditional equipment, simplifying the process flow, reducing equipment investment and maintenance costs, ensuring stable equipment operation, energy saving, and anti-clogging performance, adapting to various
chemical production conditions, and possessing high application value.