A water-solubility printing ink washing agent comprises A component, B component and solvent according to weight ratio of 1: (1.5-2.5): (0.04-0.08), wherein raw materials of the A component are as follows according to weight parts: 12-15 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5-1 part of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 8-10 parts of aviation kerosene, 2-4 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 1-3 parts of butyl cellosolve, 1-2 parts of benzyl alcohol and 1-3 parts of butyl acetate; raw materials of the B component are as follows according to weight parts: 5-8 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-2 parts of ethanolamine, 1-3 parts of diethanolamide, 0.5-1 part of urea, 0.5-1 part of sodium carbonate, 0.3-0.5 part of sodium silicate, and 45-55 parts of water. The preparation of the invention is simple, has simple and convenient manufacture, stable performance, safe usage, does not easily burn, does not corrode device and does not pollute the environment. The washing agent has good washing effect, is safe and non-toxic, has easily obtained and stored raw materials, has high stability, can be repeatedly used, and has wide market prospect.