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117results about How to "Save investment costs" patented technology

Hydrolyzation separation apparatus for methyl acetate and technique

The invention provides a hydrolyzing and separation device of methyl acetate and a technique method thereof, which more particularly relates to a novel technique to catalyze and hydrolyze methyl acetate by a reaction bulkhead distillation tower, which can organically combine reaction process, product separation and recovery of no reactant into the tower. A separator extending from the upper part of the tower to the lower part of the tower is arranged on the vertical direction in the conventional distillation tower, the upper part of one side of which is covered and the other side of which is filled with a catalyst; therefore, the inner space of the reaction bulkhead distillation tower is divided into five regions with different functions. The hydrolyzing and separation device of methyl acetate can fully unleash the advantage of bulkhead tower and reaction distillation, and can cause hydrolysis reaction, product separation and recovery of non reactant to be realized in the same tower. The device provided by the invention and the technique process thereof can obtain the methyl acetate with 60 percent to 99.99 percent hydrolysis rate and products with high purity, restrain side effect effectively, reduce the volume of equipment markedly, simplify process, and reduce energy consumption and operation cost.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Extraction method for a segment of butadiene with NMP method

The invention discloses a NMP butadiene sectional extraction method with a forward hydrogenation technology. The invention solves the problems existed in the prior NMP butadiene sectional extraction method that the tower top of a leaching and rectifying tower has large load, needs a circulated pressure compressor and has high requirement on the grade of refrigerant. The invention provides a butadiene section extraction method of leading a slight tower and canceling the circulated pressure compressor in the sectional extraction technology, and the invention comprises the steps of hydrogenation,releasing the slight components, leaching and rectifying, adsorption stripping, refining and so on. The invention is characterized in that the forward hydrogenation technology is adopted so that theacetylene hydrocarbon is released before leaching and rectifying, thereby increasing the operational safety, and the slight components are released in advance before leaching and refining so that thematerial positioned on the tower top of the adsorption stripping tower can be condensed to liquid phase, thereby being able to be transported to a refining tower through a pump; the invention cancelsthe compressor, thereby saving the device investment, decreasing the energy consumption, simplifying the operation, and being high in safety. Besides, with strong adaptive capacity on raw material, the operation of the device is not influenced by the regeneration period of catalyst.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

AALOO multipoint water feeding synchronization denitrification and dephosphorization process, operation method thereof, and used biological reaction tank

The invention provides an AALOO multipoint water feeding synchronization denitrification and dephosphorization process. All pretreated wastewater Q1 enters an anaerobic tank, then flows through an anoxic tank, a low oxygen tank, a short-term aerobic tank and a precipitation tank sequentially, and then is discharged from the precipitation tank. Partial pretreated wastewater Q2 directly enters the low oxygen reaction tank, then flows through the short-term aerobic tank and the precipitation tank sequentially, and then is discharged from the precipitation tank. One part of precipitated sludge flows back to the anaerobic tank, and the other part of the precipitated sludge is discharged from the precipitation tank as excess sludge. Mixed liquid return channels are arranged between the low oxygen reaction tank and the anoxic tank, and the mixed liquid return channels are also arranged between the short-term aerobic tank and the low oxygen reaction tank. A returned sludge contact reaction region is arranged on the front end of the anaerobic tank, and water feeding points are arranged both on the front end region and the rear end region of the anaerobic tank. The method has a simple flow, and is adaptable to wastewater quality change, and is capable of removing nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater with low carbon source and low oxygen consumption. The method is applicable to rebuilding or building of a municipal wastewater treatment plant which has nitrogen and phosphorus removing requirements.
Owner:国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 +1

Axial and radial cross flow moving bed reactor and activated coke flue gas desulfurization and denitration technology thereof

An axial and radial cross flow moving bed adsorption reactor and an activated coke flue gas desulfurization and denitration technology thereof are used for realizing the purposes that SO2, NOx, mercury, dioxin and other pollutants in flue gas are unitedly removed and integrally purified in an adsorption reactor, and belong to the technical field of comprehensive waste flue gas treatment. The adsorption reactor is a combined type double-section double-inverse U-type axial and radial cross flow moving bed, awherein desulfurization area is arranged at a lower section of the axial and radial cross flow moving bed, an annular internal activated coke particle layer and an annular external activated coke particle layer are arranged, and the desulfurization area is divided into a coarse desulfurization area and a fine desulfurization area; a denitration area is arranged at an upper section of the axial and radial cross flow moving bed, and an activated coke particle layer is arranged; an ammonia spray pipe is arranged between the upper section and the lower section; and flue gas is filled along a double-port counter annular gas flow channel structure, the flue gas of the lower section centripetally flows to be desulfurized, and the flue gas of the upper section centrifugally flows to be denitrated. According to the reactor and the technology, desulfurization and denitration are realized in one adsorption reactor, so the adsorption reactor has the advantages of efficient utilization of activated coke, uniform flue gas mixing, sufficient gas-solid contact, stability and reliability in operation, operation cost saving and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI LONGKING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Zero residual base normal-pressure or low-pressure boiling high-concentration pulp preparing method by using base process

The invention relates to a method for boiling high concentration pulping in normal pressure or low pressure by an alkaline method with zero residual alkaline, and the method comprises adding accelerating agent in the boiling process and utilizing a double screw to rub and squeeze a pulper, leading pulp making and boiling process with an alkaline method to go on in normal pressure or low pressure, and leaving no residual alkaline in black liquor, leading pulp to always keep a higher density in the pulping process of boiling, washing and bleaching, and the pulp which is prepared can meets the requirement of paper making. Accelerating agent chooses one or a plurality of magnesium hydrate, potassium hydrate, sodium metasilicate, sodium sulfide, sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfite and carbamide. Special-purpose pulping boiling equipment and high-pressure boilers are not needed by pulping paper mills through utilizing the invention, in the process of pulping, pulp always keeps higher density, and black liquid has high density, little numbers and low energy consumption, alkaline recovery project with great investment is not needed to be built, and the invention enables black liquid to prepare fertilizer or other chemical products with high quality, and the invention is suitable for popularizing and applying.
Owner:晏永祥

Integrated oxidation ditch, construction and operation method

The invention discloses an integrated oxidation ditch and a construction and operation method thereof. The construction and operation method has the technical proposal that the integrated oxidation ditch is divided into an anoxic zone, an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone, which are communicated mutually, the anoxic zone and the anaerobic zone are arranged at one end of the integrated oxidation ditch in common, the aerobic zone is arranged at the other end of the integrated oxidation ditch, and a water-retaining wall is arranged at the middle part of each zone to cause each zone to be formed a single annular channel, water inlet pipes used for feeding water by the division point way are arranged at the anoxic zone and the anaerobic zone, an aeration device is arranged in a circulation channel at one side of the aerobic zone communicated with the anoxic zone, and a mud-water separation device used for the mud-water separation and the water emission is built on the side wall of the aerobic zone for the water emission. The aeration device is started, and the sewage passes through the anoxic zone, the anaerobic zone, the aerobic zone, and the mud-water separation device in sequence, so the dephosphorization and the denitrification as well as the decarbonization treatments of the sewage are realized. The integrated oxidation ditch has the advantages of simple structure, lower cost, small occupation area, and good sewage treatment effect, and can particularly and effectively perform the dephosphorization and the denitrification simultaneously.
Owner:ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN RES INST OF GUIZHOU +1

Thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The array substrate comprises grid lines and data lines which define a pixel region, wherein a TFT, common electrodes and pixel electrodes of electrode strip structure are formed in the pixel region; the common electrodes are formed on a second insulating layer covering the data lines; and the pixel electrodes are formed on a third insulating layer covering the common electrodes. The array substrate and the manufacturing method have the following beneficial effects: by forming the common electrodes on the second insulating layer covering the data lines, forming the pixel electrodes of electrode strip structure on the third insulating layer covering the common electrodes and driving all the liquid crystals in the regions between the edges of the pixel electrodes and the edges of the data lines with a regular electric field, the efficiency of driving the liquid crystals is improved and the region becomes a display region, thus farthest increasing the area of the display region and effectively improving the aperture opening ratio.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1

Method for relieving anaerobic ammonium oxidation system salinity shock with betaine as additive

The invention relates to a method for relieving anaerobic ammonium oxidation system salinity shock with betaine as an additive. According to the invention, a successfully started anaerobic ammonium oxidation SBR reactor is used for processing salt-containing wastewater, wherein a volatile suspended sludge concentration is maintained at 6-9g/L, an inlet water NH4<+>-N concentration is 180-220mg/L, and the molar ratio of NH4<+>-N to NO2<->-N is controlled at 1:1-1:1.32 through adding (NH4) 2SO4 and NaNO2; the betaine concentration in the reactor is maintained at 0.1-5mmol/L through adding betaine; with a heating band, the temperature of the reactor is controlled at 30-35 DEG C; DO is controlled at 0-0.1mg/L; inlet water pH is stabilized at 7.0-8.5 through dropping NaOH/HCl; anoxic stirring is carried out for 4-8h after water feeding; when stirring is finished, the material is allowed to stand and to precipitate; when precipitation is finished, a supernatant is discharged. With the method provided by the invention, anaerobic ammonium oxidation activity recovery time when the anaerobic ammonium oxidation system is under salinity load shock can be effectively shortened, nitrogen removal rate can be improved, and a higher total nitrogen removal rate can be realized.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Forward osmosis absorption liquid using and recycling method and forward osmosis absorption device

The invention discloses a forward osmosis absorption liquid using and recycling method and a forward osmosis absorption device, and belongs to the field of water treatment. According to the forward osmosis absorption liquid using and recycling method, raw material liquid is absorbed by the absorbing liquid in a forward osmosis device, so that in a raw material liquid concentration process, the absorbing liquid is an inorganic saline water solution and comprises dissolved sodium sulfate; the concentration of sodium sulfate is greater than 20wt%, and the temperature is 35-45 DEG C; the osmosis pressure of the absorbing liquid is 110-150bar; the recycling of the absorbing liquid comprises the processes of cooling crystallization and concentration recycling. By the use of the characteristic that the sodium sulfate solution is greatly different in dissolving degree due to different temperatures, the high-concentration sodium sulfate solution is used as the absorbing liquid, so that the concentration factor of the raw material liquid is increased as much as possible; when the absorbing liquid is recycled, a cooling crystallization device is added, and the concentration of sodium sulfate is reduced; under a condition of relative low pressure, the absorbing liquid is recycled by nano filtration or/and reverse osmosis concentration, and therefore, the energy consumption is low, and the cost is low; the investment and operation cost of equipment is lowered.
Owner:山东泰禾环保科技股份有限公司

Continuous suspended dirt filtering device and filtering and back-flushing method

The invention relates to a continuous suspended dirt filtering device and a filtering and back-flushing method. Traditional sand filtration devices comprise rapid filter tanks, double-layer filter tanks and pressure filters, are in multiple forms but have common problems, namely halting back-flushing problems that filtering mediums are fixed in the filtering process and are blocked by suspended solids after being used for filtration for a period of time, the filtration speed is reduced, the filtration resistance is increased, and the water production capacity is reduced. The continuous suspended dirt filtering device comprises a sand filtration tank (10) connected with a clean water outlet pipe (3), wherein the clean water outlet pipe is connected with a sand-water separator (7), the sand-water separator is connected with a dirt discharging pipe (2) and an air sand lifting pipe (4) respectively, the air sand extraction pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe (1), an air lifting pump(9) and a water inlet distribution pipe (5) respectively, and the water inlet distribution pipe is connected with a backflow sand hopper (6). The continuous suspended dirt filtering device is appliedto the further purification of sewage in the subsequent sewage treatment process.
Owner:HARBIN SHUNZHI TECH CO LTD

Method for matter and phase divided resource recovery of sludge

The invention relates to a method for matter and phase divided resource recovery of sludge. The invention creatively proposes a method of "two-stage high solid-content thermal hydrolysis+synchronous solid-liquid separation+efficient methane production by liquid/solid dry anaerobic fermentation+land utilization". Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention can effectively realize degradable organic matter and hardly degradable organic matter divided and solid-liquid phase divided high efficiency treatment in sludge, organic matter-rich thermal hydrolysate is subjected to anaerobic digestion by a two-stage UASB high-efficiency anaerobic reactor, the residence time is greatly shortened, the volume of a digestion tank is obviously reduced, and the conversion efficiency oforganic matter anaerobic digestion is significantly improved. At the same time, thermal-hydrolyzed sludge high dryness dehydration can be realized without adding chemicals under a high temperature condition, the filter cake dehydration performance and quality are both significantly improved, the energy consumption and material consumption level of the sludge treatment and disposal process can besignificantly reduced, finally, the dehydrated sludge cake makes use of the afterheat of itself for dry anaerobic fermentation to recover biogas energy and realize sludge cake stabilization, and the discharged material is applied to land utilization.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Combined process for treating residual oil

The invention discloses a combined process for treating residual oil. Boiling bed residual oil hydrotreatment, delayed coking, wax oil hydrotreatment and catalytic cracking are organically combined in the method. The method concretely comprises the following steps of: enabling a liquid-phase product obtained after residual oil raw materials are subjected to boiling bed hydrotreatment to directly enter a coking fractional distillation column to be in countercurrent contact with oil gas generated through coking, and then, carrying out fractional distillation to obtain a wax oil fraction, and enabling the wax oil fraction to enter a wax oil hydrotreatment device, wherein the liquid-phase product is not subjected to fractional distillation; enabling the obtained liquid-phase product as a raw material to enter a catalytic cracking unit for treating; enabling circulating oil obtained through the fractional distillation of the coking fractional distillation column to return to a delayed coking unit; generating gasoline and diesel products by the coking fractional distillation column; and carrying out catalytic cracking and fractional distillation to obtain liquefied gas, gasoline and diesel products. Compared with the prior art, the combined process has the advantages that a hydrogenization fractional distillation column can be omitted, the investment cost can be reduced, the coking and catalytic cracking raw material sources are expanded, and the coked and catalyzed light oil yield is increased; and meanwhile, the reaction heat energy is sufficiently utilized, and the production energy consumption is reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Hydrodesulphurization, olefin reduction method for gasoline

The invention discloses a lightweight hydrocarbon hydrogenising method, which adopts a countercurrent hydrogenising reactor and conventional co-current hydrogenising reactor combined technology. The raw material enters into a flash evaporation area of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor at a lower temperature, gas-phase hydrocarbon flows upwards and performs a reaction of diene and mercaptan generating sulfide and a diene hydrogenising reaction at the upper part of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor, high boiling sulfide generated by the upper part reaction and liquid-phase hydrocarbon after the raw material flash evaporation flow downwards together, and an alkylation reaction of thiophene sulfur and olefin is performed at the lower part of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor. Liquid phase discharged at the bottom of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor and new hydrogen are mixed and enter into the co-current hydrogenising reactor to perform the reactions, such as deep hydrodesulfurization, selective cracking or isomerization and the like after being heated. Effluent of the co-current reaction is performed for the gas-liquid countercurrent hydroprocessing of the moderate condition. The method has the advantages that the technological process is simple, the desulphurization effect is good, the octane value loss is low, the product yield is high, and the required equipment is few. The method is mainly used for the secondary processing the poor-quality gasoline, namely, the upgrading process of catalytic cracking gasoline, coking gasoline or thermal cracking gasoline.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Flaw-detecting, edge-milling and pre-bending unit for straight slit steel pipe

The invention discloses a flaw-detecting, edge-milling and pre-bending unit for a straight slit steel pipe, belonging to the field of a steel pipe production device. The flaw-detecting, edge-milling and pre-bending unit comprises two driven roller ways that are arranged in parallel, a hydraulic system and an electric automatic control system, wherein a flaw-detecting device, a milling device and a pre-bending device are sequentially arranged on the two driven roller ways from a feed end to a discharge end; four groups of centering devices are sequentially arranged on a roller way of the input end of the flaw-detecting device, a roller way of the input end of the milling device and roller ways of the input end and output end of the pre-bending device; a large trolley guideway and a small trolley guideway are sequentially arranged between the two driven roller ways from the feed end to the discharge end; a large trolley device is arranged on the large trolley guideway; a small trolley device is arranged on the small trolley guideway; the large trolley device is provided with three gripping clamps; and the small trolley device is provided with a gripping clamp. In the unit, a steel plate is dragged to move along the driven roller ways by the large trolley and the small trolley, therefore, the production cost is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; and the flaw-detecting, edge-milling and pre-bending unit can be directly used for the flaw-detecting, milling and pre-bending process of the straight slit steel pipes.
Owner:YANGZHOU METALLURGICAL MACHINERY

Stainless steel liquid waste regeneration system based on spray roasting method and control method thereof

The invention discloses a stainless steel liquid waste regeneration system based on the spray roasting method.The system comprises an adsorption tower, a jet cleaning tower, a spray cooling tower, an oxidizing tower and a denitration device which are connected in sequence, wherein a spray liquid outlet of the jet cleaning tower is communicated with a first spray liquid inlet of the jet cleaning tower and a spray liquid inlet of the adsorption tower through pipelines, a spray liquid outlet of the spray cooling tower is communicated with a spray liquid inlet of the spray cooling tower and a second spray liquid inlet of the jet cleaning tower through pipelines, a spray liquid outlet of the oxidizing tower is communicated with a spray liquid inlet of the oxidizing tower and a chamber of the jet cleaning tower through pipelines, a jet cleaning pump is installed on a pipeline at the position of the spray liquid outlet of the jet cleaning tower, a spray cooling pump and a spray cooling circulating liquid cooler are installed on a pipeline at the position of the spray liquid outlet of the spray cooling tower, and an oxidizing tower pump and an oxidizing tower circulating liquid cooler are installed on a pipeline at the position of the spray liquid outlet of the oxidizing tower.By the adoption of the system, HNO3 recovery rate is increased.
Owner:WISDRI ENG & RES INC LTD

Method and system for concentrating high-salt mine well water

The invention relates to a water treatment system, in particular to a method and a system for concentrating high-salt mine well water, and belongs to the technical field of coal mine water treatment.The method comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating the high-salt mine well water to remove oil, suspended matters and colloid pollution factors; allowing effluent to enter a first-stage reverse osmosis system; feeding concentrated water of the first-stage reverse osmosis system to a first-stage hardness and silicon removal system to be subjected to hardness and silicon removal treatment; allowing effluent to enter a second-stage reverse osmosis system; feeding second-stage reverse osmosis concentrated water to a second-stage hardness and silicon removal system to be subjected to hardness and silicon removal treatment, and feeding effluent to an ED membrane system. The first-stage reverse osmosis system and the second-stage reverse osmosis system are both fed into a recycling water tank. According to the method, the recovery rate of the concentration section can reach 98%, the TDS of concentrated water after concentration can reach 150 g/L-200 g/L, compared with a conventional concentration mode, the method reduces the subsequent evaporative crystallization scale by 1/2-3/4, and the method has the advantages of being low in investment and low in operation cost.
Owner:CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP HANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST

Dry and hot-wet combined old sand regenerating method and regeneration system thereof

InactiveCN108620529AQuality improvementStrong ability to remove inert film on the surface of old sand grainsMould handling/dressing devicesHeat flowThermal water
The invention relates to a dry and hot-wet combined old sand recycling method and a recycling system thereof, which can be used for casting production. According to the invention, organic fat-cured alkaline phenolic resin old sand is first placed in a centrifugal old sand recycling machine to remove a resin film on the surface of sand as much as possible, and then the sand is cleaned with hot water in a hot-flow old sand recycling machine, and under the action of high temperature and strong stirring, residual resin on the surface of the sand is dissolved in water; sewage discharged is filteredthrough a filter to obtain resin and fine powder, and remaining water is heated and then reused for sand washing; hot recycled sand is cleaned and dehydrated, then sent into a vacuum dryer to be dried, and sieved by a vibrating sieve to be used as new sand, and resin filtered is processed and then used for other purposes; waste hot water produced by cooling a metallurgical electric furnace in therecycling process is heated by a heat pump and then used as sand washing water. The dry and hot-wet combined old sand recycling method can not only produce high quality recycled sand but also realizezero discharge of sewage, avoids harmful smoke pollution caused by thermal regeneration of resin sand, and achieves energy conservation and environmental protection.
Owner:李江平

Method for increasing capacity of flat type wet-method red mud disposal site by dry method

The invention discloses a method for increasing the capacity of a flat type wet-method red mud disposal site by a dry method, which comprises the following steps of: building an intercepting ditch (1) at the periphery of a new border; paving a rubble layer (2) on the outer sloping surface of the conventional wet-method red mud disposal site, and burying a perforated collector pipe (3) on the bottom of the wet-method red mud disposal site; connecting the perforated collector pipe (3) with a seepage pipe (4), and putting the seepage pipe (4) into the intercepting ditch (1); covering geotextile on the surface of the rubble layer (2); building a red mud storage tank (5) outside the intercepting ditch (1), connecting the red mud storage tank (5) with a feed pump (6), arranging a press filter (7) on the top of a fill dam of the conventional wet-method red mud disposal site, and arranging a water pump (10) at the lowest point of the intercepting ditch (1); heightening a flood discharge shaft (12) to the planned elevation; and performing press filtration on the red mud by using the press filter (7), conveying the red mud to a piling area for dry-method stockpiling, discharging flood by using the flood discharge shaft (12), collecting the rainwater, filtrate generated by the press filter (7) and seepage water on the outer slop of the conventional dam by using the intercepting ditch (1), and conveying back to a plant area by using a back water pump (10).
Owner:GUIYANG AL-MG DESIGN & RES INST
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