The invention discloses a hydrocracking method of low-nergy-onsumption productive high-quality chemical raw materials. After raw oil and
hydrogen are mixed, the obtained mixture is subjected to
heat transfer for two times and then passes through a
heating furnace, the obtained object is sequentially subjected to hydrorefining and then passes through a first
cracking reaction area, the obtained product is separated so as to obtain middle distillate, the middle distillate enters a second
cracking reaction area to crack, wherein the first
cracking reaction area is at least filled with two cracking catalysts, a catalyst I is filled in the upstream part, and a catalyst II is filled in the downstream part; and the catalyst I contains 30-70% of modified Y
molecular sieve, the catalyst II contains 15-50% of modified Y
molecular sieve, and the content of the modified Y
molecular sieve in the catalyst I is 10-30% higher than the content of the modified Y molecular
sieve in the catalyst II. In the method disclosed by the invention, a high-temperature and high-pressure countercurrent
heat transfer technology and a hydrocracking catalyst grading technology are organically combined, and through the comprehensive utilization of hydrocracking reaction heat, while the selectivity of catalysts is maintained, the product quality is enhanced, and the construction investment and the
energy consumption of operation are reduced.