The invention relates to a TBC
solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary double-sided
polishing; forming a first tunneling
oxide layer and a
boron-doped
polycrystalline silicon layer on two sides; performing first
laser patterning on the back surface, and removing the
borosilicate glass layers in the N region and the isolation region; performing double-sided
polishing for the second time to remove the first tunneling
oxide layer and the
boron-doped
polycrystalline silicon layer of the N region and the isolation region; forming a second tunneling
oxide layer and a
phosphorus-doped
polycrystalline silicon layer on two sides; performing secondary
laser patterning on the back surface, and removing the phosphorosilicate glass
layers in the P region and the isolation region; performing wet
etching on the front surface to remove all
layers on the front surface, and removing a side surface winding plating layer; performing double-sided texturing, corroding a P region to a
boron-doped polycrystalline
silicon layer, corroding an N region to a
phosphorus-doped polycrystalline
silicon layer, corroding an isolation region to a
silicon wafer, and forming a textured surface on the isolation region on the back surface of the silicon
wafer and the front surface of the silicon
wafer; depositing a
passivation layer and an antireflection layer on two sides; and preparing a positive
electrode in the back P region and preparing a negative
electrode in the N region. The preparation method is simple in process and convenient to operate, and the conversion efficiency of the battery can be improved.