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1670results about How to "Save engineering investment" patented technology

High-salt complex wastewater reuse and zero discharge integrated equipment and technology

The invention relates to high-salt complex wastewater reuse and zero discharge integrated equipment and a technology. The equipment provided by the invention comprises a pretreatment system, a reuse and reduction system and a zero discharge system. The technology comprises the following steps: carrying out homogenization and averaged quantity on high-salt complex wastewater, successively adding sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, PAC and PAM to carry out coagulation treatment, letting a mixed liquor which has undergone coagulation treatment enter a filter tank for sedimentation and filtration by the use of an immersed microfiltration membrane, letting a supernatant enter a reverse osmosis treatment process, letting pure water obtained by reverse osmosis treatment enter a reuse water tank for utilization, further condensing condensed brine, and crystallizing the condensed brine or putting the condensed brine into an evaporation pond for atomization and evaporation processing, wherein the reverse osmosis treatment adopts three-level RO: a medium-pressure membrane element is firstly used for desalination and condensation; a high-pressure membrane element is then used for further desalination and condensation; and a ultrahigh-pressure membrane element is finally used for further desalination and condensation. According to the invention, 95% of reverse osmosis concentrated water or analogous high-salt complex wastewater can be recovered for reutilization, only 5% of high strong brine is left to undergo evaporative crystallization or enter the natural evaporation pond. Water resources are fully recycled, and reuse and zero discharge costs of high-salt complex wastewater are reduced.
Owner:BGT GRP CO LTD

Construction method for two-block unballasted track bed board

The invention relates to a construction method for a double-block-type ballastless track bed slab, which comprises the following steps: 1, clearing a base surface and performing construction lofting; 2, placing a bottom layer of reinforcing steel bars, and laying sleepers; 3, mounting a tool track and adjusting the sleepers; 4, assembling track panels; 5, coarsely adjusting the track panels; 6, binding the reinforcing steel bars and performing earthing welding; 7, mounting templates and finely adjusting the track; 8, casting concrete into the track bed slab; 9, loosening adjusting devices and fasteners, and curing the concrete; and 10, relocking the tool track and completing the measurement. The construction method has the advantages that: the tool track is adopted as a detection standard, so the precise positioning of the track is realized; a frock system is simple, is easy to process and manufacture, has wide commonality, and is not only suitable for construction of the track bed slab in a subgrade section but also suitable for construction of the track bed slab in a bridge section; the construction process is simple and quick, and various working procedures are easily carried out by flow construction; and the construction cost is low, so the construction investment is effectively saved.
Owner:THE 8TH GRP OF CHINA RAILWAY 1ST ENG CO LTD

Sewage biochemical treatment integrated device and system and process method

The invention discloses a sewage biochemical treatment integrated device, system and process method. The sewage biochemical treatment integrated device comprises a pond body (17), wherein an incline guide baffle plate (6) is arranged in the pond body (17), one side of the incline guide baffle plate (6) is provided with an aeration assembly (12) and a vertical gas stripping and reflowing assembly (4), an outer reflowing sludge discharging bucket/trough (13) is arranged between the aeration assembly (12) and the incline guide baffle plate (6), the other side of the incline guide baffle plate (6) is provided with a settling assembly (10) and an incline guide plate/tube (9) parallel with the incline guide baffle plate (6), a chemical spraying perforated pipe (8) is arranged above a water feeding hole of the incline guide plate/tube (9), a settled sludge discharging bucket/trough (14) is arranged below the settling assembly (10), and a movable shielding plate (16) is arranged above the settling assembly (10). The sewage biochemical treatment integrated device has the advantages of small occupation area, low energy consumption, engineering investment reduction, low operation cost and easiness in operation and management because of the combination of gas stripping and reflowing circulating denitrification and suspension cleared sediment dephosphorization.
Owner:WUHAN PURGELON ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH

Processing system of concrete combined aggregate and construction method

The invention provides a concrete combined aggregate processing system, which comprises a first receiver bin. A first bar type feeder is disposed below the first receiver bin, the undersize part of the first bar type feeder is connected to a rejected material storage yard through a first adhesive tape machine, and the oversize part of the first bar type feeder is connected to a first jaw crusher. The discharge port of the first jaw crusher is connected to an artificial break stone storage yard through a second adhesive tape machine. A second bar type feeder is disposed below a second receiver bin. The oversize part of the second bar type feeder is connected to a second jaw crusher, and the undersize part of the second bar type feeder as well as the discharge port of the second jaw crusher is connected to a natural gravel storage yard through a third adhesive tape machine. The system provided in the invention can adopt two material sources at the same time to conduct production and processing, and the processed combined aggregate can satisfy the quality requirements of concrete aggregates, so that the work efficiency of the aggregate processing system can be enhanced. Moreover, the system is in favor of the sufficient use of project excavation ballast materials so as to reduce resource investment and project investment, and is also beneficial to environmental protection.
Owner:CHINA GEZHOUBA GROUP NO 5 ENG

Method for treating highly concentrated ammonian wastewater with poor biodegradability by using a multiple-technique combination

The invention relates to a method for treating highly concentrated ammonian wastewater with poor biodegradability by using a multiple-technique combination, which belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The method is characterized in that: the ammonian wastewater primarily enters a pH adjusting tank for adjusting the pH value to be 11-12.5 and enters a blow-off tower for blowing off with the gas-liquid ratio being 3000-4500, the blown-off wastewater enters a chemical precipitation tank, magnesium salts and phosphates are added according to the mol ratio of Mg : N : P being 1.4-1.7:1:1 for reacting with the wastewater to generate ammonium magnesium phosphate precipitate for removing ammonian, yielding water enters a break point chlorination tank, chlorine-containing oxide is added according to the weight ratio Cl / N being 9-12:1 of active chlorine and ammonian, the wastewater is transferred to a reducing tank after the reaction, reducing agent is added according to 1-1.1 times of theoretical mol value of the yielding water completely reacting with residual chlorine, and the wastewater can be directly discharged after the reaction. The treatment method has simple operation, high reaction speed and low wastewater treatment cost, and can lead ammonian to be recovered without secondary pollution to environment; and the yielding water can reach primary emission standard.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF GEOCHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Phytoremediation method for managing composite cadmium-lead-arsenic contaminated soil

The invention provides a phytoremediation method for managing composite cadmium-lead-arsenic contaminated soil. The method comprises the following steps: step S1: selecting a cadmium-enriched castor-oil plant variety; step S2: obtaining cadmium-lead-arsenic composite contaminated soil with neutral acidity and alkalinity; step S3: planting cadmium-enriched castor-oil plants and ciliate desert-grass in an intercropping manner in the cadmium-lead-arsenic composite contaminated soil with neutral acidity and alkalinity for surviving and growth, and harvesting matured castor-oil plants at regular intervals, and carrying out step S5; step S4: harvesting the upper part of the ciliate desert-grass according to the growth height of the ciliate desert-grass, and carrying out the step S5; retaining stubble of the ciliate desert-grass on the soil surface, and carrying out the step S3; step S5: feeding the harvested and matured castor-oil plants and ciliate desert-grass to an exclusive place for concentration and carrying out innocent treatment. The invention further provides a phytoremediation method for managing cadmium contaminated soil. The phytoremediation method is suitable for managing and repairing cadmium-lead-arsenic moderately and slightly contaminated soil, and has good practical application prospect.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Icing degree classifying system for power transmission line

The invention discloses an icing degree classifying system for a power transmission line, aiming at solving the problem that the systematized icing degree classifying system which causes the influence of local meteorology and topographical feature on icing degree is not established in the prior art. The icing degree classifying system comprises a system module, a high-resolution reanalysis circulation data ERA-40 database, an NCEP / NCAR reanalysis database, an area icing observation database, an area meteorology database, an area topography database and a displaying and printing system, wherein the system module is used for classifying the icing degree of the power transmission line and is controlled through a CPU; the high-resolution reanalysis circulation data ERA-40 database, the NCEP / NCAR reanalysis database, the area icing observation database, the area meteorology database and the area topography database are respectively connected with the input ends of the system module; and the displaying and printing system is connected with the output end of the system module. On the premise of ensuring the safe running of the power transmission line, the icing degree classifying system saves project investment, reduces later maintenance cost, prolongs the service life of the power transmission line, and provides the advanced and applicable technique for the design of the power transmission line in future, thus having good economic benefit and social benefit.
Owner:SOUTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST OF CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GROUP CORP

Production process for preparing calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide by decomposing ardealite

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection treatment and chemical engineering production, and relates to a production process for preparing calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide by decomposing ardealite. The process comprises the following steps of: mixing the ardealite and charcoal according to a dry weight ratio of 10-20:1, granulating the mixture to obtain particles of which the particle size is between 1 and 4mm, drying and dewatering the particles, putting the particles in a fluidized bed decomposing furnace to be directly contacted with high-temperature furnace gas for reaction for 15 to 50 minutes at a temperature of between 1,000 and 1,300 DEG C, and generating the sulfur dioxide gas and the calcium oxide. The process can solve the problem of comprehensively utilizing waste residues of ardealite, the content of SO2 in the discharged tail gas is high enough to be used for producing sulfuric acid, and the calcium oxide which is a byproduct can be used in various industries such as construction, road, aquaculture and the like, so that the process meets the requirements on the scientific outlook on development; moreover, compared with the process for co-production of cement by sulfuric acid prepared by the ardealite, the process greatly saves investment and electric consumption.
Owner:SINOPEC NANJING ENG & CONSTR

Fish pass facility and method with fish ladder and navigation lock combined

The invention discloses a fish pass facility and method with a fish ladder and a navigation lock combined, and relates to a facility and method for migratory fishes to move upstream through a barrage building. The fish pass facility comprises a fish luring ladder with the inlet end arranged in the downstream river channel of a dam, wherein the fish luring ladder is a slope type channel which is internally provided with a low weir, the slope type channel inclines in the upstream direction and extends in the direction of the lock chamber of the navigation lock as a whole, the outlet end of the fish luring ladder is connected with a fish collecting pond which is connected with a transfer pond through a connecting channel, branch water diversion pipes are arranged in the transfer pond, the transfer pond is partitioned by a transverse partition wall into a main transfer pond and an auxiliary transfer pond, a lower gate is arranged in the transverse partition wall, a water flowing channel is formed in the side wall of the lock chamber of the navigation lock and is communicated with the transfer pond and the lock chamber of the navigation lock, and an upper gate is installed on the water flowing channel. According to the fish pass facility and method with the fish ladder and the navigation lock combined, the fish ladder and the navigation lock are combined, the upper end of the fish ladder is arranged in the lock chamber of the navigation lock, the influences caused by the upstream and downstream water head are overcome through the navigation lock, and therefore migratory fish shoals can pass through the dam; the length of the project of the fish ladder can be obviously reduced, and therefore input cost is reduced.
Owner:CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN & RES

Circulating fluidized bed advanced treatment equipment for industrial wastewater

The invention discloses circulating fluidized bed advanced treatment equipment for industrial wastewater. The equipment comprises a tank body for the Fenton oxidation reaction of wastewater, wherein the tank body is divided into a circulating water distribution zone, a FeOOH crystallization zone and a gas-water separation zone from bottom to top in turn; the circulating water distribution zone is provided with a water distributor and a circulating water inlet; the circulating water inlet is connected with the output ends of a FeSO4 dosing pump, a H2O2 dosing pump and a circulating pump simultaneously; the FeOOH crystallization zone is provided with a crystal bed layer, a solid discharge pipe and a circulating water outlet; the circulating water outlet is connected with the input end of the circulating pump; the gas-water separation zone is provided with a gas-water separation barrel, a wastewater input pipe extending to the gas-water separation barrel, a gas discharge pipe, an annular effluent weir and a purified water discharge pipe; and the wastewater input pipe is connected with the output end of an influent pump. The equipment has the characteristics of low operating cost, low sludge yield and good treatment effect, is flexibly and conveniently operated, and is particularly suitable for the industrial wastewater containing non-degradable organic matters.
Owner:上实环境控股(武汉)有限公司

A low-energy hydrocracking method for processing inferior raw materials

The present invention discloses a low energy consumption hydrocracking method for processing a poor-quality raw material. According to the method, a raw material and hydrogen gas are mixed, are subjected to heat exchange two times, pass through a heating furnace, and then are subjected to a hydrorefining reaction; the refining effluent is subjected to separation and fractionation; the obtained tail oil enters a hydrocracking reaction zone, wherein the cracking reaction zone comprises at least two cracking catalysts, the upstream is a catalyst I, the downstream is a catalyst II, the catalyst I contains 15-50 wt% of a modified Y molecular sieve, the catalyst II contains 3-30 wt% of the modified Y molecular sieve, and the modified Y molecular sieve content in the catalyst I is 10-25% higher than the modified Y molecular sieve content in the catalyst II; and the hydrocracking effluent and poor-quality raw material oil are mixed and then enter a hydrorefining reaction zone. According to the method of the present invention, the high temperature high pressure countercurrent heat transfer technology and the hydrocracking catalyst grading technology are organically combined, and the hydrocracking reaction heat is comprehensively utilized, such that the catalyst selectivity is maintained while the target product quality is improved, and the project investment and the operating energy consumption are reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A hydrocracking method with low energy consumption and high yield of high-quality chemical raw materials

The invention discloses a hydrocracking method of low-nergy-onsumption productive high-quality chemical raw materials. After raw oil and hydrogen are mixed, the obtained mixture is subjected to heat transfer for two times and then passes through a heating furnace, the obtained object is sequentially subjected to hydrorefining and then passes through a first cracking reaction area, the obtained product is separated so as to obtain middle distillate, the middle distillate enters a second cracking reaction area to crack, wherein the first cracking reaction area is at least filled with two cracking catalysts, a catalyst I is filled in the upstream part, and a catalyst II is filled in the downstream part; and the catalyst I contains 30-70% of modified Y molecular sieve, the catalyst II contains 15-50% of modified Y molecular sieve, and the content of the modified Y molecular sieve in the catalyst I is 10-30% higher than the content of the modified Y molecular sieve in the catalyst II. In the method disclosed by the invention, a high-temperature and high-pressure countercurrent heat transfer technology and a hydrocracking catalyst grading technology are organically combined, and through the comprehensive utilization of hydrocracking reaction heat, while the selectivity of catalysts is maintained, the product quality is enhanced, and the construction investment and the energy consumption of operation are reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Ammoniation granulator and composite fertilizer production novel technique

The invention relates to an ammoniation granulator and a compound fertilizer production technology by an amino acid method, aiming at solving the technical problems in the compound fertilizer production process that: biuret is easy to generate, the granulating effect is not good, the production efficiency is low and the energy consumption is high. An amino acid distributor of the ammoniation granulator is respectively and independently arranged, an amino spraying branch pipe provided with an inclined plane spout has an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with a vertical line on the cross section of a cylinder, the rotating directions of the inclined plane spout and the cylinder are consistent; the spout of an acid spraying branch pipe is correspondingly arranged in the opening direction of the inclined spout of the amino spraying branch pipe; and when ammoniation granulating, the granulator sprays liquid ammonia in a material layer with the pressure of 0.5 to 1.0MPa through the amino distributor, an acid distributor sprays sulphuric acid of 50 to 70 percent in the material layer with the pressure of 0.2 to 0.5Mpa, and each ton of solid material is injected with 15 to 25kg of liquid ammonia and 16.8 to 39.2kg of dilute sulphuric acid. The invention is applied in various raw materials and suitable for the scale production of various compound fertilizers; and the finished products have perfectly round and solid particles, are water resistant and movement resistant and not easy to be crushed and agglomerated.
Owner:JIANGSU ABOLUO COMPOUND FERTILIZER

Water conveyance tunnel with prestressed composite lining for shield tunnelling

The invention provides a water conveyance tunnel with a prestressed composite lining for shield tunnelling. The tunnel comprises an ordinary reinforced concrete outer lining (1) which is formed by shield construction and is an assembled segment ring, wherein segments on the same ring are connected by connecting bolts (2); dowel bars (3) are installed in hand holes on the assembled segment ring; concrete is directly poured on the outer lining (1) to form an inner lining (5); shear keys (6) are formed in such a manner that concrete is filled in the hand holes of the outer lining; and the inner lining (5) and the outer lining (1) are combined via the dowel bars (3) and the concrete shear keys (6) to form a composite lining structure. Thus, the defects of great construction difficulty, long construction period and higher investment caused by the separated pressure pipeline water conveyance scheme for shield tunnelling are overcome. The technical problems of high head, high flow, high load and possibility of endangering the tunnel safety due to seepage of underground water, which are encountered when the soft soil layer of the riverbed is tunnelled in the shield tunnelling construction of the Yellow River crossing tunnel, are solved. Besides, the invention reduces the project investment and has obvious social benefits.
Owner:CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN & RES

Printing and dyeing wastewater processing system

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing wastewater processing system. The printing and dyeing wastewater processing system comprises a comprehensive wastewater preprocessing system, a depth reuse processing system and a sludge processing system, wherein the sludge processing system comprises a sludge pool; the comprehensive wastewater preprocessing system comprises an adjustment pool, a coagulative precipitation pool, a water discharging pool, a biological hydrolysis-acidification pool, an aerobic contact oxidation pool, a radial flow type secondary sedimentation pool and an intermediate water pool which are sequentially connected; the depth reuse processing system comprises an automatic backwashing sand filtration system, a pressure type ultrafilter membrane system, an RO membrane system and an RO reuse water pool which are sequentially connected; the sludge outlet of the radial flow type secondary sedimentation pool is communicated with the sludge pool; and the water outlet of the intermediate water pool is communicated with the automatic backwashing sand filtration system. According to the invention, the quality of the depth reuse water reaches outlet water quality standards; and the deepwater reuse can saves the water resource, and COD discharge is reduced year by year, so the content of discharged ammonia nitrogen can reach standards.
Owner:SHANGHAI ZHANGHUA FILM PURIFICATION
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