A large-corner high-friction shock-absorbing and shock-isolating support comprises a left laminated rubber block and a right laminated rubber block, a bottom plate, a lower seat board, a middle seat board, an upper seat board, a low-friction-coefficient friction pair, a high-friction-coefficient friction pair, a shearing pin, a stopper and a vertical follower mechanism, wherein horizontal displacement occurs between the upper seat board and the bottom plate, and the laminated rubber block has shearing deformation for providing a restoring force; both the stopper and the shearing pin are used for bearing the horizontal force; the stopper has relatively high designed bearing capacity and cannot be destroyed under the action of any earthquake; the shearing pin has relatively low designed bearing capacity and can be sheared under the action of a great earthquake; the low-friction-coefficient friction pair is used for meeting requirements of corners; the high-friction-coefficient friction pair is used for dissipating earthquake capability. The large-corner high-friction shock-absorbing and shock-isolating support provides vertical bearing capacity and horizontal bearing capacity in normal use, can meet the requirement for deformation of relatively big corners of a long-span bridge and a long-span spatial structure, effectively reduces the seismic response of a bridge structure under the action of the earthquake, and ensures the anti-seismic safety of the bridge.