542 results about "Phase lead" patented technology

In a multiple power source system of the present invention that has an inverter connected to a reactance, such as three-phase coils in a motor, a high voltage battery is connected with a low voltage battery via one transistor (Tr2) and one diode (D2) included in the inverter and one phase coil (U-phase coil) of the three-phase motor. The transistor Tr2 is turned on to make the electric current flow from the low voltage battery to the U-phase coil. The transistor Tr2 is subsequently turned off at a preset timing, so that the electric energy accumulated in the reactance, that is, the U-phase coil, flows through the diode D1 into the high voltage battery and thereby charges the high voltage battery. This arrangement enables the charging process from the low voltage battery to the high voltage battery without any complicated circuit structure for the voltage step-up. The three-phase motor may be unipolar driven with transistors connected to one side of the inverter. The arrangement of the present invention does not require any complicated structure, which undesirably increases the size of the multiple power source system, in order to ensure mutual supplement of the electric energy between electric systems having a large difference in voltage, for example, an electric system for driving a hybrid vehicle and an electric system for its control circuit.

Floating electrically isolated active impedance modules are formed to attach to power transmission lines without breaking the lines such that the power line forms a secondary of the main transformer of the module. Each module includes an electrical energy storage device and a switching circuit, such as a single phase inverter, connected to the storage device and to the main transformer primary winding. The inverter can be controlled to couple a selected voltage to the transmission line through the main transformer primary winding which can provide effective positive impedance, negative impedance, or a voltage at or near phase quadrature with the line current. Many active impedance modules may be distributed over a power system grid to allow control of the impedance of the power lines in the grid and to steer power through the grid, with each module electrically isolated from ground and from other phase lines of the transmission system.

A timing recovery unit detects a phase offset and a frequency offset from a head area of reproduction data and initially corrects them. The timing recovery unit stores data in which a head reproduction signal has been made to be discrete by a fixed clock into a buffer. A phase offset detector detects the phase offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. At the same time, a frequency offset detector detects the frequency offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. A correction value of the detected phase offset and a correction value of the detected frequency offset are initially set into a digital PLL. While the data is read out from the buffer, a frequency lead-in and a phase lead-in are executed in the head area.

A direct current brushless electric machine is described that comprises a sequence of permanent magnets where the N and S magnetic poles being alternately arranged adjacent to each other, each exerting a magnetic field; phase coils are composed of a group of conductors, each conductor being laid essentially in parallel with each other, each coil being displaced by a full range of a single magnetic pole of the permanent magnet, such that each phase coil is alternately disposed adjacent to each other; and magnetic field or every other coil is in the same orientation to form an armature positioned opposite to the permanent magnet movable with respect to the armature with a predetermined amount of air gap provided between the phase coils and the permanent magnets. The electric machine operates as a generator when the power is flowing from a prime mover, such as the turbine blade extracting energy from the wind or water. The electric machine operates as a motor when the current is applied to the coils in a sequence to move the rotor when the turbine blades move the wind or water.

Also described is an aerodynamic system comprising inner and outer annulus disposed driving fans, with a pressure differential flow enhancing aerodynamic housing, able to concentrate and make laminar rough and turbulent intake air molecule flows, creating a smooth rotationally organized downstream vortex field, with maximum power extraction from building structure directed velocity flow enhancements.

The invention relates to a distribution network ground fault arc suppression method based on three-phase cascade H bridge converters. The three-phase cascade H bridge converters are adopted to replace arc suppression coils and mounted between phase lines and the ground, and power is supplied to capacitors on the direct current side of the converters by using phase voltages, so that boosting transformers and grounding transformers are saved, and the problem of source taking difficulty on the direct current side of the converters is solved. The converters inject current to a distribution network in a phase splitting mode to compensate the total current of a ground fault to be zero or to inhibit the phase voltage of the fault to be zero, so that the arc is automatically extinguished; and the reference compensation current is calculated by using real-time measured zero sequence voltage, so that the fault phase identification link is saved. The operation is simplified by using the voltage arc suppression method of controlling the zero sequence voltage to adjust the injected compensation current. In view of the influence of circuit parameters and load current on the arc suppression effect and the deduced relation between the ground fault residual current after the voltage arc suppression method is applied and the zero sequence voltage after the fault, an adaptive arc suppression method is put forward by using the zero sequence voltage as a voltage and current arc suppression method.

A multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) communications unit includes a multiplicity of analog front ends and a MIMO processor. Each analog front end is connectable to a different two of the wires in a subscriber premises and each handles data of one channel. The MIMO processor processes together the data of the channels. In one embodiment, the wires are the power line wires in a subscriber premises, including the phase, neutral and ground power line wires. In another embodiment, the wires are pairs of telephony wires.

A steady state control method for a three-phase double-mode inverter. Off-grid steady state control is composed of outer loop power droop control, voltage feed-forward quasi-resonant control, and inner current loop dead-beat control. Therefore, the response speed of the inverter is raised, and the influence caused by the load fluctuation of a micro-grid is inhibited. Based on the off-grid steady state control, grid-connected steady state control introduces phase lead control to the power droop control. Therefore, the output voltage of the inverter is always slightly ahead of the power grid voltage, which avoids the energy pour backward phenomenon of the inverter due to a phase error, and realizes stable and reliable running in the grid-connected mode.

A motor drive control device and motor startup method prevent startup noise and reduce startup time. At startup, a current to which a rotor does not react is passed through two phase coils of a polyphase DC motor in succession, and a voltage polarity induced in a non-conducting phase is detected. A first operation decodes the detected signal, and determines phase coils of the motor through which a current should pass to rotate the rotor and the energization direction. A second operation forms a control signal for passing a current according to the determination to drive the motor, detects a voltage peak induced in the non-conducting phase during the drive, and performs switching control of a conducting phase. In normal operation, the position of the rotor is detected based on a back EMF in each phase, and rotation control is performed.

The invention relates to a VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into auxiliary voltage and vice versa, which comprises a series connection of at least two current valves (5, 6) arranged between two poles (7, 8), a positive and a negative, of a direct voltage side of the converter, each current valve comprising several series connected circuits (12), each of which circuits comprising a semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type and a rectifying component (14) connected in anti-parallel therewith, an alternating voltage phase line (16) being connected to a midpoint (15), denominated phase output, of the series connection of current valves (5, 6) between two of said current valves while dividing the series connection into two equal parts. Each of the series connected circuits (12) of the respective current valve comprises, in order to make possible a good voltage distribution between the semiconductor components (13) of turn-off type included in the respective current valve, a snubber capacitor (17) connected in parallel with the semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type included in the circuit. The converter (1) further comprises a resonance circuit (18) for recharging the snubber capacitors (17) of the current valves.

In a mobile robot, the actuator characteristics are dynamically or statically controlled, during motions of an entire robot body in the course of falldown or descent, to realize stable highly efficient motions. In each stage of the falldown motions, the characteristics of each joint site taking part in controlling the stable area are set so that the low range gain is low, the quantity of phase lead is large and the viscous resistance of the motor is large, in such a manner that these joint sites may be positioned to high accuracy in a controller manner to increase orientation stability. This assures the positioning accuracy of the joints as main component for controlling the quantity ΔS/Δt as a reference in controlling the falldown motions of the robot body to increase the motion stability.

A stator includes a stator core having slots, a stator coil comprised of three phase windings, phase busbars each electrically connecting a corresponding one of the phase windings to an inverter, and a neutral busbar star-connecting the phase windings to define a neutral point therebetween. In each of the slots of the stator core, there are arranged K in-slot portions of the phase windings of the stator coil in K layers so as to be radially aligned with each other, where K is an even number. The phase and neutral busbars are electrically connected with those in-slot portions of the phase windings of the stator coil which are arranged at the radially outermost layer or the radially innermost layer in the respective slots of the stator core so as to be circumferentially spaced from one another by M slot-pitches or more, where M is a slot multiplier number.

The invention is suitable for the electric instrument field and provides a calibration method and system for electric energy meter, wherein, the method includes the following steps: a calibration control desk transmits basic calibration command frame to a calibrated electric energy meter to complete calibrating initialization of the meter; moreover, the basic calibration command frame carries the initialization parameters and the phase line value of the calibrated electric energy meter; when the initialization of the calibrated electric energy meter is completed, the calibration control desk which controls the output of a power source according to calibration steps reads the calibration parameters generated by a standard electric energy meter according to the output of the power source and transmits calibration command frame to the calibrated electric energy meter; moreover, the calibration command frame carries the calibration parameters and calibration step mark; finally, the calibrated electric energy meter completes calibrating operation according to the calibration parameters and the calibration step mark carried by the calibration command frame, the calibrated parameter calculation error compensation coefficient generated according to the output of the power source. The invention increases the reliability and the accuracy in electric energy meter calibration.

A charging method using a multiphase line voltage for charging an energy storage system (ESS) using a polyphase motor drive circuit communicated to a polyphase motor, the polyphase motor drive circuit including a plurality M of driver stages, one driver stage for each phase of the polyphase motor with each driver stage coupled across the energy storage system, the method including the steps of: (a) determining a charge mode responsive to a comparison of the multiphase line voltage to a voltage of the energy storage system, the determined charge mode including a boost mode when the voltage of the energy storage system has a first predetermined relationship to the multiphase line voltage and the determined charge mode including a boost-buck mode when the voltage of the energy storage system has a second predetermined relationship to the multiphase line voltage; (b) converting, when the charge mode includes the boost mode, the multiphase line voltage to a first charging voltage using a first set of N number of the plurality of driver stages, with N less than M, wherein the first charging voltage is communicated to the energy storage system, and wherein the first charging voltage is greater than the multiphase line voltage; and (c) converting, when the charge mode includes the boost-buck mode, the multiphase line voltage to a second charging voltage using a second set of P number of the plurality of driver stages when in the boost-buck mode, with P greater than N, wherein the second charging voltage is communicated to the energy storage system, and wherein the second charging voltage is less than the multiphase line voltage.

A system for controlling the RPM of a wind turbine comprising using inverters to draw current from the wind turbine, thereby slowing the rotational speed of the wind turbine blades. In another aspect, a resistor and a switching mechanism attached between the resistor and a phase line is provided to increase the load on the phase line. A yaw motor is also used to yaw the facing direction of the wind turbine out of the wind. Moreover, a normally closed switching mechanism can redirect current from a phase line through a resistor. A normally closed brake is also used to mechanically engage the turbine when the control system fails. A normally open yawing clutch when disengaged allows the nacelle of the wind turbine to rotate freely into the down wind direction. The system also comprises a switch that can create an electrical short between the phase lines of the turbine.

A circuit and method are disclosed for determining whether a brushless polyphase motor is spinning in a reverse direction relative to spin direction during normal operation. The circuit receives a back emf signal of a first phase line and determines a polarity of the back emf signal following a back emf signal associated with a second phase line crossing a zero reference level. Based upon the determined polarity of the back emf signal of the first phase line, the circuit selectively asserts an output signal indicating that the motor is spinning in the reverse direction.

A method and a circuit for controlling a motor and a brushless motor using the same are provided. The brushless motor includes three phase coils, wherein the first terminals of all the phase coils are coupled to a common node. The method includes following steps: among the above-mentioned three phase coils, when there is no current flowing through the first phase coil of the above-mentioned three phase coils and a current flows from the second terminal of the second coil to the second terminal of the third phase coil, detecting the voltage at the second terminal of the first phase coil to be a first specific voltage; detecting the voltage drop of a DC sensing resistor to be a second specific voltage; and utilizing the first specific voltage, the second specific voltage and the DC voltage supplied to the motor to estimate zero crossing points for controlling the motor.

Disclosed herein is an electronic package for an electrical machine including a slip ring end frame; a plurality of negative diodes dispersed in an angular fashion in the SRE frame acting as a negative heat sink; a plurality of positive diodes mounted on a separate electrically conductive plate located above a location of the plurality of negative diodes; a non-conductive separator fitted over a series of bosses, configured to electrically insulate; a terminal assembly configured to make appropriate electrical connections between the positive and negative diodes, stator phase leads, and a regulator, which is operably fastened to the SRE frame at a plurality of locations, the regulator electrically connects to the positive heat sink, a stator phase terminal extending from the terminal assembly, SRE frame, and a brush holder; wherein the regulator is perpendicular to the SRE frame.

In a differential operation or a phase lead operation in a control unit for an electric power steering apparatus, by using the differential operation or the phase lead operation utilizing a decimation, noises are exclusively eliminated from information such as the road information detected by a sensor or the like, so that no vibration due to the noises can be caused in a motor output thereby to provide the electric power steering apparatus having neither any handle noise nor any vibration uncomfortable to the driver.

The brushless motor has a first and second drive member. The first drive member is equipped with M phase coil groups each having N electromagnetic coils where M is an integer of 1 or greater and N is an integer of 1 or greater. The second drive member has a plurality of permanent magnets, and is able to move relative to the first drive member. The first drive member has 2 (M×N) magnetic body cores. Each phase electromagnetic coil is coiled on a periodically selected magnetic body core at a ratio of 1 to 2M from among the arrangement of 2 (M×N) magnetic body cores.

The invention discloses a repeated controller with a frequency adaptive capability, and a control method. The controller comprises a repeated control gain module, a positive feedback gain module, an addition ring, an internal model constant module or an internal model low-pass filter, an internal model time delay module, a fraction phase lead compensation module, and a compensator module. The method comprises the steps: forming a repeated controller internal model through one positive feedback path, designing the repeated control gain module, the internal model low-pass filter, the phase lead compensation module and a compensator to achieve the no-error tracking of a reference signal or the elimination of harmonic waves at all orders. The controller and method are characterized in that the repeated controller can automatically track the frequency change of the reference signal when the sampling frequency of a system does not change, the gains of a base wave and the gains at all harmonic frequencies are the biggest, thereby achieving the no-error tracking or elimination of all harmonic waves, and solving a problem that the steady-state output error of the repeated controller is increased in conventional repeated control when the frequency change of the reference signal changes.

A master-slave system includes a clock and phase signal generator to produce a clock signal at a given frequency and a phase signal at an effective frequency, where the phase signal may or may not be periodic and has an effective frequency less than the given frequency. A clock line is connected to the clock and phase signal generator to carry the clock signal. A phase line is connected to the clock and phase signal generator to carry the phase signal. The phase line includes a phase-to-master path to carry a phase-to-master phase signal and a phase-from-master path to carry a phase-from-master phase signal. A master device is connected to the clock line and the phase line. A data bus is connected to the master device. A slave device is connected to the data bus, the clock line and the phase line. The slave device processes data on the data bus in response to the clock signal and the phase signal.

The invention discloses a full-speed position-less sensor technology for an aviation starting power generation system based on coaxial running of a permanent magnet motor and a starting generator. A main motor is coaxially connected with the permanent magnet motor when serving as the starting generator, the permanent magnet motor is not connected into the system and is in no-load power generation running when the system is started, and counter potential is not easily interfered. After the number of poles of stators and rotors of the permanent magnet motor and the starting generator is determined, the positional relation among the stators and the rotors of the starting generator and the permanent magnet motor which are coaxially connected is determined according to relations among positional change of a stator and a rotor of a simulation permanent magnet motor and various phase line potentials and the 0-degree mechanical angle position of the starting generator, the initial position of the starting generator is judged according to injection pulse, the motor is started by a current response method, and a phase change point of the starting generator is determined by detecting a zero crossing point of a reference phase line potential of the permanent magnet motor when the rotating speed reaches a threshold value. The technology overcomes the shortcomings that magnetic property detection is easily interfered and the like when the starting generator electrically runs, and the technology is a simple and convenient full-speed position-less control strategy.

The invention relates to an integrated gate commutated thyristor (IGCT) three-level power module belonging to the technical field of high-power semiconductor switches. The IGCT three-level power module comprises an IGCT, an antiparallel flywheel diode, a left metal frame weld assembly, a right metal frame weld assembly, a pressing mechanism, a square water-cooling radiator, an insulating fixed pin, an insulating draw rod, an insulating hook pin, a P phase leading-in bus bar, a P phase leading-out bus bar, an M phase leading-out bus bar, an N phase leading-out bus bar, an N phase leading-in bus bar and the like. The invention adopts a structural style of three mutually parallel power strings, and each power string realizes the compression joint of electric/electronic components with the corresponding connecting bus bars, the square water-cooling radiator and insulators by the pressing mechanism. In the invention, absorption circuits are compactly arranged, thereby decreasing the mutual stray inductance; and a waterway interface and a power circuit interface are separated and are arranged respectively in the front and at the back.

The invention relates to a conducted interference noise structure extracting device and structure extracting method, which dose structure extracting and feature analyzing to the EMI noise to obtain the structure extracting network capability method and device. The device is formed by a conducted noise identifying device (1), a noise character analysis network (2), an interference noise receiver (3) and a tested device (4), wherein the input end of the conducted noise identifying device (1) is connected with the stage line, the earth line and the center line of the power system; the output end of the conducted noise identifying device (1) is connected with the stage line, the earth line and the center line of the tested device (4) and the input end of the noise character analysis network (2); the output end of the noise character analysis network (2) is connected with the interference noise receiver (3).

Systems and methods are described for clock recovery and detection of rapid phase transients. An apparatus includes: a numerically controlled oscillator; a phase detector coupled to the numerically controlled oscillator; and a multiplexer coupled to the phase detector and the numerically controlled oscillator, wherein a) the phase detector sets a state variable indicator to either i) a high value if an output phase of the numerically controlled oscillator lags an incoming signal phase, or ii) a low value if the output phase leads the incoming signal phase, b) the multiplexer sends either i) a high increment to the numerically controlled oscillator if the state variable indicator has been set to the high value, or ii) a low increment to the numerically controlled oscillator if the state variable indicator has been set to the low value, and c) the numerically controlled oscillator either i) advances the output phase if the high increment has been sent to the numerically controlled oscillator, or ii) retards the output phase if the low increment has been sent to the numerically controlled oscillator. A method includes incrementing a high counter once every clock cycle if a state variable indicator is high; clearing a low counter if the state variable indicator is high; incrementing the low counter once every clock cycle if the state variable indicator is low; clearing the high counter if the state variable indicator is low; and triggering an alarm signal if either i) the low counter exceeds a low count threshold or ii) the high counter exceeds a high count threshold.

The invention relates to a method for trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) by using a double tube micro-reactor. The method comprises the following steps of: introducing CO2-containing mixed gas into an inner tube of the micro-reactor, wherein the pressure intensity at a gas inlet is 0.1 to 5MPa and the gas-phase linear velocity is 1.0 to 20.0m/s; injecting absorption liquid into an outer tube of the micro-reactor and keeping liquid-phase linear velocity within a range of between 0.01 and 1m/s to form a stable annular liquid membrane; allowing the gas to burst out from a micro-channel of the inner tube, dispersing the gas phase into micron-scale small bubbles and allowing the small bubble to collide the liquid membrane which has micron-scale thickness and is formed in the outer tube on a microporous part of the micro-reactor by cross flow; and allowing the gas and the liquid to flow into the annular micro-channel of the micro-reactor in parallel to finish a micro mass transfer absorption process. The method can greatly enhance the gas-liquid mass transfer process of which the reaction is controlled by the liquid membrane, and obviously improve the CO2 absorption rate; and the processing load is increased by scores of times compared with that of a single-channel micro-reactor. The method has a simple process and is low in cost.

The invention discloses a gear flow meter, which comprises: an anti-high pressure sealed cavity with a top cover, a hollow ring shell, and a bottom cover fixed by bolts, two parallel gear shifts fixed in the cavity and supported in the shift holes of top and bottom covers, two engaged oval gears every with two magnetic steels on the gear shift, two anti-high pressure non-magnetic insulation pieces every with a magneto-dependent sensor on top both welded on bottom ends of the top cover. Wherein, it compares the phase lead and lag of square wave signals from two sensors to decide the flow direction with high precision, stable performance, and large range.

In a motor-driven shift position switching device, when the difference between a target position and the rotation position of a rotor has become smaller than a prescribed value in a motor feedback control, a transition is made to a deceleration control. A phase lead correction amount for correcting the phase lead of the current supply phase with respect to the rotor rotation phase is set in accordance with the rotor rotation speed. Thus, proper braking force suitable for the rotor rotation speed is exerted on the rotor and the rotor can be decelerated smoothly as it approaches the target position. Further, in the period when the current supply to the motor is kept off, the shift position switching determination ranges are set wider than in the period when the current supply to the motor is on.

A control system is designed in which a controlled plant is controlled based on output feedback from the controlled plant. An all-pass filter is modeled that is formed of a synthesis of a notch filter compensating for a resonance mode in the control system and the resonance mode. A design controlled plant including the all-pass filter is determined. A controller controls the design controlled plant and includes a weighting function, and, after the weighting function is derived, gain of the weighting function is adjusted using desired gain crossover frequency and phase margin. A phase variable included in a phase-lead weight is determined, and thus the weighting function is determined. H∞ loop shaping is applied to the weighting function and the design controlled plant to obtain an H∞ loop controller.

The invention provides environment-friendly graphite resistance paste and a preparation method thereof. The resistance paste comprises the following components by weight percent: 50-70% of conductive phase graphite powder, 5-30% of bonding-phase lead-free glass powder, 10-30% of organic carriers and an external additive used for adjusting the square resistance of the resistance paste, wherein the lead-free glass powder adopts the Bi-B-Si-Sb system; the organic carriers comprise organic solvents and additives; and the additives account for 0.1-8% of the total weight of the lead-free glass powder and the graphite powder. Besides, the resistance paste also comprises appropriate amount of external additive Al2O3, therefore, the resistance of the resistance paste can be adjusted according to different requirements to meet the requirements of all kinds of power.