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421results about How to "Improve distillation efficiency" patented technology

Application of distillation and multi-stage molecular distillation technique in regeneration process for waste lubricant oil

The invention discloses a novel process of regenerating base oil from waste lubricating oil. The process which applies an advanced molecular distillation technology to regenerate base oil from waste lubricating oil can not only regenerate better base oil, but also carry out effluent fraction through multilevel series connections. The waste lubricating oil is deprived of light diesel oil in a rectification tower through pretreatment and deprivation of light components, and then the waste lubricating oil is pumped into a first-level molecular still through a first-level feed pump to distill off a relatively lighter base oil component as a product. Heavier components which are left by the first-level distillation and serves as the raw material of a second-level molecular still are pumped into the second-level molecular still through a second-level feed pump to distill off a component heavier than the first-level molecular distillation product to serve as a product, and the distillation residuals are taken as the raw material of a third-level distillation. The process is repeated in the manner until a required n level is reached, wherein n is more than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 5, and the recommended optimal level number is 3 or 2. The process has the advantages that: the obtained product only contains the base oil component, while other impurities including additives are discharged in the form of residuals; the process also can produce a plurality of products with good quality and varied viscosities, thereby bringing about great convenience for the preparation of product lubricating oil.
Owner:尹英遂 +2

Method for separating and recovering product oil from waste lubricating oil and device thereof

The invention relates to a method for separating and recovering product oil from waste lubricating oil and a device thereof, which relates to chemical production methods and devices. The method adopts the process that after preliminary treatment of dewatering, degassing and mechanical purity removal, multi-time intermittent rectification or multistage continuous rectification is carried out on the waste lubricating oil by thin-film evaporation and hypergravity revolving field. The device is a 1-4 time intermittent rectifying device or a 1-4 stage multistage continuous rectifying device comprising a raw material tank, a material pump and one to four thin-film evaporators, hypergravity revolving beds, condensers, coolers, finished product tanks, discharging pumps, heavy constituent receiving tanks, material pumps and reflux regulating valves. The method has high rectification speed, good product quality and high recovery rate, and meets the requirements of environmental protection; compared with short path distillation technology, the invention has smaller device volume and higher rectification efficiency and can further refine materials; the device for treating the materials with the same scale has lower requirements for field, less investment and relatively lower vacuum degree requirement.
Owner:HANDWAY TECH FOSHAN

Cheap and high efficiency rectification filler and preparation method thereof

The invention which relates to the field of structured fillers concretely relates to a cheap and high efficiency rectification filler and a preparation method thereof. The filler which is suitable for a rectification operation under a temperature of less than 300 DEG C is formed by stacking filler unit plates with corrugated shapes, the filler unit plates are foamed resin-based filler unit plateswith three-dimensional connected network structures, the foam pore sizes are between 10PPi and 80PPi, and the volume fraction is controlled between 10% and 80%. A plurality of the filler unit plates are stacked, the filler unit plates of the odd-numbered layers have a consistent channel direction, and the filler unit plates of the even-numbered layers have a consistent channel direction, and an angle between the channel direction of the filler unit plates of the odd-numbered layers and the channel direction of the filler unit plates of the even-numbered layers is 30-170 DEG; a corrugation angle between a corrugation parallel direction and a vertical direction of a filler disc is 15-85 DEG, corrugations of adjacent filler unit plates have a same angle and opposite directions; and the filler unit plates are bonded after being stacked, and are subjected to a heat treatment to obtain the filler. The foamed resin-based structured filler unit plates of the invention allows the three-dimensional network connectivity characteristic of a polyurethane foamed plastic template to be kept, and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, thin wall, cheapness, high chemical stabilityand the like.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Novel regeneration process for circulation oil of crude benzol device

The invention discloses a novel method for regenerating crude benzole device cycle oil. The method adopts a flash distillation mode to carry out regeneration of cycle oil; a heating furnace is arranged in front of a regenerator, i.e. a flash tower; an indirect heating mode is adopted to raise the temperature of cycle regeneration feed oil which is fed in the regenerator from the upper part of the flash tower; after flash distillation and regeneration, light compositions in the tower top are cooled down by a top gas phase cooler and then are fed back to a cycle oil system by a pump, while heavy compositions in the bottom of the tower are discharged outside the system; the feeding capacity of regeneration oil is controlled to 1 to 2 percent of the circulating load of the cycle oil of the system; the feed temperature of the cycle regeneration oil at the outlet of the heating furnace is controlled to between 250 and 270 DEG C; the release viscosity of the heavy oil at the bottom of the regenerator is controlled to less than 7 (Engler viscosity); and the viscosity of the light oil at the top of the regenerator is controlled to between 1.0 and 1.2 (Engler viscosity). The method can effectively increase the regeneration efficiency of cycle oil and improves the quality of cycle oil.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Purification method for polymethoxydimethyl ether

The invention relates to a purification method for polymethoxydimethyl ether. The purification method aims at solving the problem that it is difficult to carry out long-term continuous production operation due to the presence of formaldehyde in the process of purifying polymethoxydimethyl ether by means of a rectification method. According to the adopted technical scheme, the purification method includes the following steps that methylal of a reaction equilibrium mixture obtained in a reaction synthesis unit is removed first in a first separation tower to obtain a first tower bottom liquid; the first tower bottom liquid enters a purification kettle to be in contact with a chemical treatment liquid to obtain a purified feed liquid containing PODE2 to PODE8; the purified feed liquid enters asecond rectification tower, a second fraction comprising PODE2, methanol and water is separated out from the top, and a second tower bottom liquid is obtained at the tower bottom; the second fractionenters a third rectification tower, and a third fraction containing methanol and water is separated out from the top of the third rectification tower to obtain a third tower bottom liquid, namely a high-purity PODE2 product; the second tower bottom liquid enters a fourth rectification tower, and a fourth rectification tower product fraction, namely PODE3 to PODE4 or PODE 3 to PODE5, is separatedout from the top of the fourth rectification tower.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Plant active component extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics

The invention discloses a plant active component extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics. The device comprises a base, a distillation mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a condensation mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, and the front sides and the rear sides of the condensation mechanism and the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected with the top ofthe distillation mechanism through a rack, the distillation mechanism comprises a distillation box fixed to the front side of the top of the base, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the distillation box. The invention relates to the technical field of distillation equipment. The invention discloses the plant active component extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics. The extrusion mechanism is arranged on the distillation box, juice in plants is fully squeezed out through an extrusion force, then distillation is conducted through the distillation mechanism, compared with direct plant cooking, active substances in the plants can be extracted more fully and thoroughly, waste is little, cost is reduced, the extrusion mechanism is of a movable design, the extrusion mechanism can be directly pulled out upwards, internal residue can be poured out conveniently, and use is convenient.
Owner:陈广建

Method and device for preparing high-purity yellow phosphorus industrially and continuously

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity yellow phosphorus industrially and continuously. The method comprises the steps that nitrogen is used for purging a rectifying tower at first so as to make the inert environment, and then a vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing a rectification system; an acid solution and liquid yellow phosphorus heated to 70-80 DEG C are mixed through a liquid mixer and then added into a tower kettle of the rectifying tower, yellow phosphorus flowing back from the tower top and yellow phosphorus steam ascending from the tower bottom make sufficient contact inside the tower to be subjected to gas-liquid exchange, and high-purity yellow phosphorus is extracted. A device comprises the tower kettle. The rectifying tower is arranged on the tower kettle. An integrated tower top cooler is arranged on the top of the rectifying tower. A vacuum skid mounted device is arranged on the integrated tower top cooler. A gravity type backflow extraction device is arranged at the upper portion of the rectifying tower and the lower portion of the integrated tower top cooler through guide pipes. Due to rectification, the content of arsenic in a tower top product is smaller than 30 ppb, and the content of antimony in the tower top product is smaller than 100 ppb.
Owner:湖北兴福电子材料股份有限公司

Distillation device for Baijiu

The invention discloses a distillation device for Baijiu. The distillation device is characterized in that a steam disperser is fixed at the center of the bottom of a steam tank, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of a steamer, a rotary shaft is connected to the motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary shaft, a first steam inlet pipe is horizontally rotatably connected into the steamer, two ends of the first steam inlet pipe penetrates the lateral walls of the steamer and extend out of the steamer, the first steam pipe is provided with a plurality of stainless-steel stirring shafts, the stirring shafts are in clearance fit with the bottom of the steamer, one end of the steam inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a second gear in a sleeved manner, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the other end of the first steam inlet pipe is communicated with a second steam inlet pipe, the first steam inlet pipe is rotatably connected with the second steam inlet pipe, one end of the second steam inlet pipe is located in the steam tank and located above the steam disperser, and the steam tank is provided with a steam outlet pipe. When the distillation device is used for brewing the Baijiu, raw materials in the steamer can be thoroughly distilled, and distillation efficiency is increased at the same time.
Owner:ZUNYI JINHONG METAL EQUIP

Ammonia recovery process and equipment for non-ferrous metal metallurgical industry

The invention discloses an ammonia recovery process and equipment for a non-ferrous metal metallurgical industry. The process comprises the following steps: mixing a base liquid with a raw material liquid in a pipeline and then feeding a mixed liquid to the upper part of an ammonia still, and carrying out steam stripping to remove ammonia in the raw material liquid; feeding a low-ammonia aqueous solution obtained at the bottom of the ammonia still to the next process; condensing gas-phase ammonia on the top of the ammonia still in an ammonia dephlegmator so as to obtain high-concentration ammonia gas; feeding the high-concentration ammonia gas into the bottom of an ammonia recovery tower to be absorbed by soft water; and recovering and recycling the high-mass-concentration ammonia water obtained at the bottom of the ammonia recovery tower, and evacuating trace fixed gas at the top of the ammonia recovery tower. The equipment is suitable for the ammonia recovery process disclosed by the invention and mainly comprises the ammonia still and the ammonia recovery tower, wherein the upper part of the ammonia still is in pipe connection with an alkali formulating tank through an alkali liquid pump and in pipe connection with a raw material liquid through a raw material pump; the ammonia dephlegmator is arranged inside the upper part of the ammonia still, and the lower part of the ammonia still is externally connected with a reboiler and is in pipe connection with the upper part of the ammonia still; and the kettle bottom of the ammonia recovery tower is in pipe connection with an ammonia water pump, the upper part of the ammonia recovery tower is in pipe connection with a soft water pipe, and the top of the ammonia recovery tower is provided with a discharge pipe.
Owner:TIANJIN CHUANGJU TECHNOLGOY +1
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