The invention relates to the technical field of
branch box state monitoring, and discloses a low-
voltage branch box state monitoring and early warning method based on
the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, deploying multiple types of sensors in and around a low-
voltage branch box, and constructing a full-dimensional sensing network; s2, installing an edge calculation module in the branch box, and carrying out the real-time preprocessing of the sensor data in S1; and S3, constructing a local-cloud hierarchical communication network. According to the invention, multiple types of sensors are deployed inside and around a low-
voltage branch box, a full-dimension sensing network is constructed, the full-dimension sensing network comprises an electrical parameter sensor, a
mechanical vibration sensor, a harmful gas sensor, an environment sensor and a switch state sensor, a local-cloud hierarchical communication network is constructed, and fused
equipment state vectors are transmitted to a cloud platform. And the
data transmission reliability is ensured, and scene decision suggestions are given, so that the method has the advantages of multi-
source data fusion, hierarchical communication, graded early warning and the like.