The invention discloses a large-model-driven charging operation multi-agent collaborative decision-making method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
electric vehicle charging management. The method comprises the following steps: receiving meteorological data,
power grid SCADA data, user
electric vehicle data and historical constraint violation cases, and constructing a multi-source heterogeneous
data set; and according to the constructed
data set, a Stiefel-LoRA
fine tuning algorithm is adopted to carry out parameter
fine tuning on the pre-trained large
language model, an adapter matrix is optimized through Riemannian
gradient projection and a QR contraction updating
algorithm, a fine-tuned large
language model adapted to a charging decision task is obtained, and the fine-tuned large
language model outputs an initial charging
decision scheme. According to the method, the
large model efficiency is improved through Stiefel-LoRA
fine tuning, a
physical information perception neural network is utilized to ensure that a charging decision strictly meets
power grid security constraints, multi-agent
collaboration and lexicographical order optimization are realized based on a standardized protocol, the problems of scheme ineffectiveness and decision
deadlock of a traditional method are avoided, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And safe, reliable and economical intelligent charging operation is realized.