The invention relates to a surge
pressure control short joint which comprises a tool connecting mechanism, a middle short joint body and an
internal pressure releasing mechanism. The middle short joint body is respectively connected with an upper connector of the tool connecting mechanism and a lower connector of the tool connecting mechanism. The surge
pressure control short joint is characterized in that the
internal pressure releasing mechanism is installed in the middle short joint body and comprises a
valve seat, a
valve seat sleeve, a valve plate, a torsional spring, a spring, a connecting shaft and a movable sleeve, the
valve seat is connected with the valve seat sleeve, the other end of the valve seat sleeve is connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is sleeved with the spring, the other end of the connecting shaft and the movable sleeve are fixed, the valve plate is installed on one end face of the valve seat, a spraying
nozzle is formed in the lateral side of the valve seat, a valve seat sealing ring is installed on the valve seat sleeve, and a bypass sealing ring is arranged on the movable sleeve. The surge
pressure control short joint has the advantages that well leakage risks caused by the surge pressure can be reduced when a sleeve is installed; the surge pressure control short joint can be used for controlling the underground surge pressure in
tail tube installation operation and other kinds of underground tubular column operation to reduce stratum fracturing and loss risks; the tubular column installation speed is quickened, and the efficiency for installing a
tail tube and other tubular columns under a deep well and a convention well with complex geological conditions is greatly improved.