The invention discloses a pipeline
flange butt joint method based on multi-sensor cooperation and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: when a mechanical arm carries a movable pipeline to approach a fixed pipeline, a magnetic
encoder is utilized to detect the axial relative
deflection angle of the pipeline, and the mechanical arm is controlled to adjust the axial posture of the movable pipeline to realize axial alignment. Under the axial alignment condition, the mechanical arm moves horizontally, the
laser distance measuring sensor measures the
linear distance, and meanwhile the axial deviation is continuously corrected by combining data of the magnetic
encoder. And after the
linear distance meets a preset threshold value, the industrial camera collects images of the movable pipeline
flange and the fixed pipeline
flange, a bolt hole coordinate set is recognized through an
image processing algorithm, the rotating angle of the mechanical arm is calculated, the mechanical arm is controlled to rotate, bolt holes of the two flanges are accurately aligned, and
butt joint is completed. According to the method, precise positioning of the pipeline flange in the axial direction, the plane direction and the rotating direction is achieved through closed-loop cooperation of the magnetic
encoder, the
laser ranging device and the visual sensor, and the
butt joint precision and reliability are improved.