A comprehensive energy-charging long-distance all-electric ship with a storage battery is disclosed, comprising a ship body, a console and an electric propulsion device at stern, a battery pack is mounted at the bottom of the ship body, the console is respectively connected with the storage battery and the electric propulsion device via cables, the storage battery is connected with a charger via the console, a solar panel and a wind power generator are mounted on the top of the ship body and are respectively connected with the storage battery via the console; a thermoelectric generating set or a fuel battery is connected with a distribution board having a rectifier, the distribution board is connected with the console and the battery pack. The device can utilize a plurality of comprehensive energies like fuel oil, fuel gas, wind energy, light energy and shore power to form a ship electric station with the storage battery centered in a charging way in order to take the place of mechanical propelling and realize full-power propelling, can meet the demands of long-distance transportation, and has the advantages of high comfort, simple and accurate operation, convenient management, less workload of maintenance, environmental protection, energy conservation, high endurance, high reliability and price performance, optimized spatial arrangement, fast reaction and great mobility and flexibility.