The invention provides a gesture-adjustable coordinate decoupling robot with seven degrees of freedom. The robot comprises an Z-axis vertical lifting module, an X-axis horizontal moving module, a Y-axis horizontal moving module, a gesture adjusting module and a tool moving module which are successively connected. The robot comprises degrees of freedom of Z, X, Y, alpha, belt and gamma and L straight line degree of freedom. For degrees of freedom disposition, a redundancy control method is provided, where the gesture can be adjusted in advance and the coordinates are then fully decoupled. The control method comprises the following steps: firstly adjusting three rotating gestures of a tool to a certain angle; and then controlling the other four degrees of freedom, wherein the tail end of the tool reaches a certain position, that is, on the premise of maintaining the tool in a certain unchanged angle, the tail end of the tool is easy to reach a certain coordinate position, so that gesture angle control and coordinate position control are decoupled. According to the robot provided by the invention, the redundancy f the system is increased, and the robot is convenient to operate and control, and has a wide application prospect in special application environments such as industries, medical treatment and services.