The invention belongs to the technical field of
petroleum and
natural gas drilling, and discloses a near-bit gamma electromagnetic wave imaging
logging instrument with far detection emission and power generation functions, which comprises a
drill collar body, a water hole is arranged in the
drill collar body along the axial direction, and an emission antenna, a first receiving antenna, a second receiving antenna, a first antenna port and a second antenna port are arranged on the
drill collar body; a sealing fastening sleeve, a circuit framework, a lower fluid director and a mud
turbine power generation device are arranged in the water hole, the circuit framework is provided with a containing cavity, the middle of the mud
turbine power generation device is located in the containing cavity, the lower end of the mud
turbine power generation device is connected with the lower fluid director, and an orientation gamma measuring circuit is arranged in the circuit framework. The near-bit lateral
resistivity logging instrument has a certain forward probing capability and a certain
azimuth electromagnetic wave measuring function, and has larger axial forward probing and radial probing edge distance compared with a near-bit lateral
resistivity logging instrument. The method is suitable for oil-based mud and is also suitable for water-based mud.