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77results about How to "Appropriate moisture content" patented technology

Diatomaceous earth breathing brick with high humidifying harm-reduction function and production method thereof

A diatomaceous earth breathing brick with a high humidifying harm-reduction function and a production method thereof are disclosed, through improvement of a formula, slurry with excellent performances can be prepared, a molding material is prepared by a spray granulation process, and the molding problem is overcome. The formula comprises, (wt%), 80%-90% of diatomaceous earth; 4%-14% of clay; 0.5%-1.5% of talc; 0.5%-1% of a ceramic body enhancer; 1%-2% of a ceramic sintering aid agent; 0.5%-1% of a superplasticizer; 0.5%-1.5% of nano titanium dioxide and 0.5%-1.5% of tourmaline powder. The production method is as follows: the raw materials are prepared into the slurry by adding of water, and by spray granulation, material distribution, molding and firing, the diatomaceous earth breathing brick with the high humidifying harm-reduction function is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the formula and the molding process are improved, the use amount of the diatomaceous earth is significantly increased, body cracking, deformation, stratification and other phenomena caused by inappropriate moisture content of raw materials, uneven material distribution and excessive local stress of a green body can be avoided, and the diatomaceous earth breathing brick has a higher humidifying harm-reduction function.
Owner:LIAONING SILICATE RES INST

Method for manufacturing decoration sheet material with concave-convex surface

The invention provides a process for preparing decoration plates with concave-convex surfaces, which belongs to the technical field of materials. The invention resolves the problems that the surfaces of the existing sheets are not concave-convex, the exited cubic effect is not strong and the graceful property is poor. The process for preparing the decoration plates with concave-convex surfaces includes the steps of A gumming, B drying and C compressing, wherein the step of gumming comprises firstly selecting decoration sheets, then transferring the decoration sheets by a transferring machine and sinking the decoration sheets in hot-curing resin, enabling the right surfaces and back surfaces of the decoration sheets to be immerged in the hot-curing resin. The step of drying is realized by immerging the decoration sheets in a baking box to be precisely dried, wherein the drying temperature is 50 DEG C to 100 DEG C. In the step of compressing, flat distributing the precisely dried decoration sheets on a wood plate and compressing under a press through being transferred by the transferring machine at high temperature. Wood sheets produced by the process for preparing decoration plates with concave-convex surfaces has the advantages of fire resistance, moisture prevention, wear resistance, mar-proof property, high cubic effect and sound graceful property.
Owner:张纪元

Full-automatic method for processing leaf-removed needle bud-shaped tea

The invention discloses a full-automatic method for processing leaf-removed needle bud-shaped tea and belongs to the technical field of tea processing. The method comprises the following steps: tedding fresh leaves, deactivating enzyme, roasting, blowing tea pieces through a winnowing machine, performing primary softening treatment, tidying tea strips with hands, performing secondary softening treatment, performing secondary tea strip tidying treatment with hands, performing third-time softening treatment and roasting. The accurately controlled fresh leaves are tedded so as to obtain the most suitable fresh leaf enzyme-deactivated moisture content, the activity of fresh leaf enzymes is deactivated by contacting a heat-conducting roller for deactivation of enzymes, the moisture content of leaves needing to be removed in the fresh tea leaves is lower than the moisture content of buds needing to be preserved, the tea leaves immediately enter a needle-shaped tea roasting machine, the leaves needing to be removed are broken under the conditions of specific time, pressure and temperature and are blown by air, and the buds need to be kept perfectly; due to the dampening, softening and strip making process twice, straightness of tea buds can be preserved; and finally, due to roasting of a roasting unit, aroma of the tea leaves is generated, and the needed moisture content for refreshing the tea leaves is achieved.
Owner:TEA RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Preparation method of layered silicate mineral material based efficient adsorbent

The invention discloses a preparation method of a layered silicate mineral material based efficient adsorbent. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: layered silicate mineral is soaked inwater and is filtered after absorbing water sufficiently, and low-temperature drying is performed; freezing treatment is performed, and the temperature is reduced to zero DEG C or lower; an obtained material is put in a vacuum suction filter and subjected to vacuum pumping treatment; finally, the material is subjected to high-temperature drying treatment, and the layered silicate mineral materialbased efficient adsorbent is obtained. A freeze stripping method is a physical modification process performed under the condition that original interlayer spacing of the adsorbent is not changed, andother chemical modifiers are not needed; secondary pollution caused by the modification process is effectively avoided. A layered silicate mineral material is treated with the freeze stripping methodas a physical treatment method, so that the specific surface area of mineral can be increased, and the adsorption capacity of the mineral is greatly improved. Particularly, no chemical reagents are adopted for modification, and secondary pollution to the to-be-adsorbed material is avoided.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Nanofiber chitosan porous material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a nanofiber chitosan porous material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing a chitosan solution and a polyvinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymer nanofiber suspension, uniformly mixing the chitosan solution and the polyvinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymer nanofiber suspension in proportion and freeze-drying to obtain the nanofiber chitosan porous material. With application of the method, the polyvinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymer nanofibers can be uniformly dispersed on the surface of the inner wall of the chitosan body, the problems that the traditional chitosan porous material is low in strength, prone to dissolution loss, short in service life and the like are solved, and the prepared porous material hasthe appropriate hot water dissolution loss rate, swelling rate, moisture content and compression strength so as to meet the requirements of practical application. The preparation method of the nanofiber chitosan porous material is simple and easy to implement and can meet industrial large-scale production; and the performance of the prepared porous material can be regulated and controlled by adjusting the ratio of the nanofibers to the chitosan so as to adapt to different application scenes, and the application range is wide.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Method and system for treating garbage malodorous gas by humus soil aerobic fixed bed under multi-stage series stock household garbage sieve

The invention belongs to the field of waste gas treatment. The invention discloses a method and system for treating garbage malodorous gas by a humus soil aerobic fixed bed under a multi-stage seriesstock household garbage sieve. The method comprises the following steps: (1) enabling gas to enter a fixed bed from a gas inlet unit at the bottom of the fixed bed, exhausting the gas from the top after being treated by the fixed bed by sucking the top of the fixed bed, and carrying out treatment by uniformly preparing a stock garbage aged leachate from the top of the fixed bed, and (2) connectingthe exhausted gas to a bottom gas inlet unit of a next-stage fixed bed, treating by utilizing the multi-stage series-connected fixed beds in a sequencing batch alternating manner, and discharging after reaching the standard. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the treatment of three pollutants, namely the humus soil under the sieve, the aged leachate and the malodorous gas in thefixed bed is mutually combined, so that not only can wastes be treated by wastes, but also the three-in-one balance control target of three-phase pollution of water, solid and gas can be realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV +1

Production process for solidifying and regenerating roadbed filler by using mucky muck

The invention discloses a production process for solidifying and regenerating roadbed filler by using mucky muck. The production process comprises the following steps that the using amount of a curing agent is determined according to grain composition, plasticity index and water content of muck; the mucky muck is mixed with the curing agent to realize granulation; granules are turned, thrown and maintained to realize water reduction and homogenization of the granules; and the moisture content of the granules is detected, and when the moisture content of the granules is not higher than the optimal moisture content+5%, production of the regenerated roadbed filler is completed by taking the homogenized granules as the regenerated roadbed filler. According to the production process, the natural mucky muck can be directly solidified, pretreatment links such as drying and crushing or water distribution fluidization are not needed, the using amount of the curing agent is small, the treatment period is short, the regenerated filler is in the shape of loose and compactable powder which is appropriate in water content and viscosity, transfer and road construction operation are easy, secondary ash doping is not needed, the filler can be directly paved and rolled, and the roadbed bearing capacity requirement is met after compaction. The technological process is simple and efficient, and industrial application and large-scale popularization are easy.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Herbs dendrobii officinale mask product

The invention provides a herba dendrobii officinale mask product. The herba dendrobii officinale mask product is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of herba dendrobii officinale extract, 15 to 25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome and rhizoma bletillae water extract, 15 to 30 parts of chitosan, and 10 to 15 parts of moisturizer. A preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting 10 to 20parts of chitosan, adding a 2% acetic acid solution, dissolving, directly flatly paving on a nonwoven cloth or an elastic fabric or a cellulose film, and drying under the vacuum condition until the water content is reduced to be 15% or lower, so as to obtain a composite film A; selecting 5 to 10 parts of atractylodes rhizome and rhizoma bletillae water extract, adding the water, dissolving, adding 30 to 40 parts of herba dendrobii officinale extract, then adding 10 to 15 parts of moisturizer, uniformly stirring, directly flatly paving on a release film, and drying under the vacuum condition until the water content is reduced to be 10 to 15%, so as to obtain a composite film B; selecting the residual atractylodes rhizome and rhizoma bletillae water extract, adding the water, dissolving, adding the residual herba dendrobii officinale extract, adding the left chitosan solution, uniformly stirring, directly pouring onto the composite film B, drying under the vacuum condition until the water content is reduced to be lower than 60 to 75%, overlapping with the chitosan surface of the composite film A, treating by ultrasonic waves for 10 to 30min, packaging under the vacuum condition, andstoring for further use.
Owner:江西轩斛生物科技有限公司

Mushroom residue-based artificial soil and synthesis method thereof

InactiveCN105948903AGuaranteed water retention and breathabilityLight textureExcrement fertilisersGrowth substratesPlant rootsFeces
The invention discloses a mushroom residue-based artificial soil. The mushroom residue-based artificial soil comprises mushroom residues, fly ash, animal dung, a pH regulator, a buffering agent and a chelate, wherein a mushroom residue, fly ash and animal dung mixture contains 20-60wt% of mushroom residues, 5-40wt% of fly ash and 15-40wt% of animal dung, and every ton of the mushroom residue, fly ash and animal dung mixture contains 0.01-1000g of the pH regulator, 0.01-1000g of the buffering agent and 0.01-500g of the chelate. The mushroom residues have light weight, the unit weights of the fly ash and the animal dung are large, and a ratio of the mushroom residues to the fly ash to the animal dung is controlled to make the unit weight of the artificial soil be similar to the unit weight of manure soil, so plant roots can be well fixed, the water holding permeability of soil is increased, water, fertilizers, air and other environment factors needed in the growth process of the plants are well coordinated, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms in the mushroom residues increase the diversity of microorganisms in soil. The artificial soil has stable performances, is not affected by batches, seasons or regions, and keeps excellent application effects.
Owner:灌南县畜牧兽医站

Garden waste lignin component fermentative degradation method

The invention discloses a garden waste lignin component fermentative degradation method. The method includes the steps of: (1) crushing materials into materials with a particle size of 0.4-0.7cm; (2) placing the crushed materials into a first-stage fermentation area, adding a mushroom residue fermentation broth into the materials to keep the water content of the materials at 55%-65%, and conducting primary fermentation; (3) adding the mushroom residue fermentation broth into the materials subjected to primary fermentation, keeping the water content of the materials at 45%-55%, and then placing the materials in a second-stage fermentation area for secondary fermentation; and (4) putting the fermented materials subjected to secondary fermentation into a third-stage fermentation area for fermentation, thus finishing the whole fermentative degradation process. Directed at the characteristics of lignin in the materials, the method provided by the invention adopts physicochemical treatment method and biochemical treatment method for material pretreatment and material conditioning, and directed at the activity characteristics of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and other different dominant degrading floras at different temperature stages in the fermentative degradation process, realizes accurate condition control and efficient degradation of lignin.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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